DELL N3000 User Manual

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Managing IPv4 and IPv6 Multicast
candidate RPs to all the PIM routers in the network. Each PIM router then 
runs the RP selection algorithm to determine an RP for the given group 
range. All the interested PIMSM routers then initiate re-reception of traffic 
through this new RP, and the multicast traffic is rerouted via the new RP. This 
is to provide high availability to the multicast applications and help ensure 
that the multicast traffic is recovered quickly in such scenarios.
PIM-SM Protocol Operation
This section describes the workings of PIM-SM protocol per RFC 4601. The 
protocol operates essentially in three phases, as explained in the following 
sections.
Phase-1: RP Tree
Figure 43-1. PIM-SM Shared Tree Join
• In this example, an active receiver (attached to leaf router at the bottom of 
the drawing) has joined multicast group “G”.
• The leaf router (labeled DR above) knows the IP address of the 
Rendezvous Point (RP) for group G and sends a (*, G) Join for this group 
towards the RP.