Kingston Technology KNE8TX/RS User Manual

Page of 32
Design Features 
KNE24TX/RS User’s Guide - Rev. A01 
Kingston Technology Company 
Design Features 
 
The Fast EtheRx 100BASE-TX hubs comply with the full set of repeater 
functions as defined by IEEE 802.3u, clause 27.  These functions include all 
Repeater Functions, Signal Regeneration, Jabber Lockup Protection, Collision-
Handling, Error-Handling, and Auto Partitioning/Reconnection.  These 
functions are usually transparent to all network activities and are summarized 
below. 
Repeater Functions 
If any single port senses the start of a valid packet on its receiving line, the Fast 
EtheRx hub will re-transmit the received data to all other ports on the network.  
The retransmission of packets complies with the IEEE 802.3u specification in 
terms of preamble structure, voltage amplitude, and timing characteristics.  
These timing regeneration’s prevent cumulative signal loss, jitter, and 
distortion caused by the network cabling, and allow the Fast EtheRx Hubs to be 
uplinked to another 100BASE-TX switching hub or cascaded to other Class 
II
 
Repeater. 
Jabber Lock-up Protection 
The Fast EtheRx hubs implement a built-in jabber protection scheme to ensure 
that the network is not disabled due to transmission of excessively long data 
packets. This protection scheme will automatically interrupt the reception of 
abnormally long streams of data to prevent jabber lock-up. 
Collision-Handling 
The Fast EtheRx hubs will perform collision detection and respond to collision 
conditions as defined in the IEEE 802.3u specifications.
 
Error-Handling 
With 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet, the new error-handling feature prevents sub-
standard links from generating streams of false carrier and interfering with 
other links.