Allied Telesis Routers and Switches User Manual
C613-16088-00 REV A
www.alliedtelesis.com
How To|
Introduction
In many Server Hosting environments, two requirements are important: maximising
throughput availability to each service, and minimising service downtime. This How To Note
contributes towards both these aims.
throughput availability to each service, and minimising service downtime. This How To Note
contributes towards both these aims.
The Note is split into two parts. The first part illustrates both redundancy of servers and
redundancy of the load balancers themselves. The second part provides an optional
extension that enables you to control server selection without losing redundancy. This is
helpful when you prefer to have customers access a certain server, instead of balancing that
traffic. However, if that server fails, the customers need to use the alternate server instead.
redundancy of the load balancers themselves. The second part provides an optional
extension that enables you to control server selection without losing redundancy. This is
helpful when you prefer to have customers access a certain server, instead of balancing that
traffic. However, if that server fails, the customers need to use the alternate server instead.
The examples
The network configuration for these examples is shown in the following figure.
The Note’s first example illustrates how to load balance web services, and includes:
•
Load balancing of incoming web traffic to maximise throughput to web servers. It also
provides redundancy if a web server goes down.
•
Redundancy between two load balancing routers. In the unlikely event of a router going
down, a backup router takes over as master and continues the load balancing work for
incoming web connections. Load balancer redundancy and VRRP ensure that clients and
servers access the same public and private addresses no matter which router is the master.
incoming web connections. Load balancer redundancy and VRRP ensure that clients and
servers access the same public and private addresses no matter which router is the master.
•
A firewall to secure the LAN against attack. The firewall configuration changes
automatically if the backup router takes over the load balancing role.
Web/SFTP server 1
192.168.1.1
Web/SFTP server 2
192.168.1.2
private address
192.168.1.201
192.168.1.201
private
VLAN 3
with VRRP
VLAN 3
with VRRP
virtual
address
192.168.1.202
address
192.168.1.202
public
VLAN 2
private address
192.168.1.200
192.168.1.200
public address
172.214.1.3
public address
172.214.1.4
redundancy
management
VLAN 4
192.168.2.2
management
VLAN 4
192.168.2.2
redundant
load balancer
virtual address
172.214.1.2
load balancer
virtual address
172.214.1.2
Load Balancer 1
Load Balancer 2
client
redundancy
management
VLAN 4
192.168.2.1
management
VLAN 4
192.168.2.1
public side
private side
lb-redundancy.eps
Configure Load Balancer Redundancy on Allied Telesis
Routers and Switches
Routers and Switches