ZyXEL Communications IES-612-51A User Manual

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Chapter 34 Access Control
IES-612-51A User’s Guide
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Figure 114   SNMP Management Model
An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager.
An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the IES-612-
51A). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a 
form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network 
administrators perform network management functions. It executes applications that control 
and monitor managed devices. 
The managed devices contain object variables/managed objects that define each piece of 
information to be collected about a device. Examples of variables include such as number of 
packets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection 
of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of 
accessing these objects.
SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The 
manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol 
operations:
Table 74   SNMP Commands
COMMAND
 DESCRIPTION
Get
Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent.
GetNext 
Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within 
an agent. In SNMPv1, when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table 
from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext 
operations. 
Set
 Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent. 
Trap
 Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events.