Amtrol AX-120(V) User Manual

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PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
5. After making sure the air charge is correct, replace the 1 1/2” plug over the 
air valve.
6. The  EXTROL
®
 may now be piped to the system (use the suggested 
EXTROL
®
 piping diagrams on the next page).
7. Using the table below, select appropriate pipe size. Connection to each 
EXTROL
®
 must have a lock shield gate valve and union to allow isolation and 
removal if required. Make up and fill valves, whether manual or automatic, 
should be tied into the connecting line. This will ensure that pump operation 
will not affect valve operation. 
Operational Limits
Maximum Operating Pressure: As stamped on nameplate
Maximum Operating Temperature: 240 °F
Minimum Operating Temperature: 35°F (non-glycol application)
If unit is being installed in a glycol system where minimum temperatures 
fall below 35°F, contact the AMTROL technical service department at (401) 
535-1216.
Operating Instructions
1. Check the expansion tank pre-charge before the system is filled with water. 
The charge is 12 psig unless noted otherwise on the tank label. Check to 
make sure this is the correct pre-charge pressure specified for the system.
2. If the tank pre-charge pressure needs to be changed on a dry system follow 
the following procedure:
  a.  Check the expansion tank air pressures at the pre-charge connection with 
an accurate tire type pressure gauge. The pre-charge connection is the same 
kind of connection found on automobile tires.
  b. If the pressure is low, charge the tank with nitrogen gas or with oil free 
compressed air. Check the pressure frequently during this process as you 
would when filling a tire with air.
Danger: Excessive pressure can cause tank to explode. Exercise 
care when filling a tank with air so the pressure does not exceed 
that required or does not exceed the working pressure of the 
tank as stamped on the nameplate. Failure to follow these instructions will 
result in serious personal injury or death and property damage.
3. If, after the system has been filled with water and operating, it is found that 
the expansion tank pre-charge must be changed use the following procedure:
  a.  Turn off the heat source and allow the system water to cool to ambient 
temperature.
  b.  Close the lock-shield valve in the tank-to-system piping. 
IMPORTANT: Expansion tank cannot be properly air charged 
other than at ambient temperature. 
  c.  Open the drain valve to empty the water from the tank.
  d.  Check the tank air pressure at the pre-charge connection with an accurate 
tire type air gauge. 
  e.  Refer to 2b above.
  f.  Close the drain valve, open the lock-shield valve and turn on the heat 
source.
  g.  Relock the lock-shield valve.
Potable Water and Radiant Heating Warning.  
This Product must not be used in radiant 
heating, potable water or open systems of any kind.  These systems 
contain oxygenated water which will cause internal corrosion and 
premature Product failure.  Use a Therm-X-Trol
®
 for potable water 
systems and a Radiant Extrol™ for radiant heating systems.  Mount 
vertically only.  Do not install on dead-end pipe.
IMPORTANT GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION - ADDITIONAL 
SPECIFIC SAFETY ALERTS APPEAR IN THE FOLLOWING 
INSTRUCTIONS.
Note:  Inspect for shipping damage and notify freight carrier or 
store where purchased immediately if damage is present.  To avoid 
risk of personal injury and property damage, if the product appears 
to be malfunctioning or shows signs of corrosion, call a qualified 
professional immediately.  Current copies of the Product manual 
can be viewed at www.amtrol.com.  Use proper safety equipment 
when installing.
FAILURE TO PROPERLY SEAL WILL RESULT 
IN LOSS OF PRECHARGE CAUSING 
PRODUCT TO FAIL.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: 
This product contains a chemical known by 
the State of California to cause cancer and to cause birth defects or 
other reproductive harm. (California Installer/Contractor - California 
law requires that this notice be given to consumer/end user of this 
product.) For more information:  www.amtrol.com/prop65/htm.
  Firing Rate  
Length of Pipe Connecting
  of Boiler 
Tank to System:
  MBTU/H 
Below 11’ 
11’ – 30’ 
31’ – 100’
 2,000 
1/2” 
3/4” 
1”
 
4,000 
3/4” 
1” 
1 1/4”
 
8,000 
1” 
1 1/4” 
1 1/2”
 
12,000 
1 1/4” 
1 1/2” 
2”
 
16,000 
1 1/4” 
2” 
2 1/2”
 
20,000 
1 1/2” 
2” 
2 1/2”
EXPLOSION HAZARD. FAILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS IN THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT MANUAL CAN CAUSE RUPTURE 
OR EXPLOSION, POSSIBLY CAUSING SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY, LEAKING OR FLOODING AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
Location of EXTROL
®
 Expansion Tanks
DO NOT LOCATE THIS PRODUCT WHERE 
LEAKING OR FLOODING COULD CAUSE DAMAGE 
TO THE SURROUNDING PROPERTY.
The AMTROL
®
 expansion tank may be placed in any convenient position within 
the mechanical room (or building). If multiple tanks are installed, they should all 
be on the same level. 
Point of Connection
Unlike a conventional tank, the EXTROL
®
 sealed air cushion does not require 
replenishment so DO NOT connect to an air separator or other air collection 
device. 
As with any expansion tank, it is recommended that the EXTROL
®
 be connected 
to the suction side of the pump. This will prevent the pump head from becoming 
subtractive which may result in entry of air and vapor formation at high points in 
the system. 
By connecting the EXTROL
®
 on the boiler return, displacement of coolest system 
water into tank is ensured reducing energy waste.
Low pressure drop components such as air separators and boilers may be placed 
between point of connection and pump suction if desired. System design will 
dictate the feasibility of this.
Natural convection losses and the entry of air into tanks are eliminated by 
connection to the side or underside of main pipe. The piping should be pitched up 
and away from the EXTROL
®
 to eliminate any potential air traps.
Installation
THIS PRODUCT MUST BE INSTALLED BY A 
QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL.
1. Note location of system connection, air charge valve and drain connection on 
tank.
2. Remove the plug or pipe cap from the system connection.
3. Remove the 1 1/2” NPT plug covering the air charge valve.
4. Before making any connection to the tank, check the tank and air charge (use 
an accurate pressure gauge). The air pressure must be equal to the minimum 
system pressure at the tank location.