ZyXEL Communications FMG3025-D10A User Manual

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Chapter 7 Home Networking
FMG3024-D10A / FMG3025-D10A Series User’s Guide
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7.8  Technical Reference
This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this 
chapter.
LANs, WANs and the Device
The actual physical connection determines whether the Device ports are LAN or WAN ports. There 
are two separate IP networks, one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network 
as shown next.
Figure 35   
LAN and WAN IP Addresses
DHCP Setup
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to 
obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the Device as a DHCP 
server or disable it. When configured as a server, the Device provides the TCP/IP configuration for 
the clients. If you turn DHCP service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else 
the computer must be manually configured. 
IP Pool Setup
The Device is pre-configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients (DHCP Pool). See the 
product specifications in the appendices. Do not assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to 
your LAN computers.
LAN TCP/IP 
The Device has built-in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to 
systems that support DHCP client capability.
IP Address and Subnet Mask
Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do computers on a LAN 
share one common network number.
WAN
LAN