ZyXEL Communications FMG3024-D10A User Manual

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Chapter 9 Quality of Service (QoS)
FMG3024-D10A / FMG3025-D10A Series User’s Guide
132
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior 
DiffServ defines a new DS (Differentiated Services) field to replace the Type of Service (TOS) field 
in the IP header. The DS field contains a 2-bit unused field and a 6-bit DSCP field which can define 
up to 64 service levels. The following figure illustrates the DS field. 
DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the ToS octet so that non-DiffServ 
compliant, ToS-enabled network device will not conflict with the DSCP mapping.
The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each packet 
gets across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule, different kinds of traffic can be 
marked for different kinds of forwarding. Resources can then be allocated according to the DSCP 
values and the configured policies.
DSCP (6 bits)
Unused (2 bits)