HGST TRAVELSTAR 80GN 30GB ATA5 User Manuals

Table of Contents

• 1.0 General

  15
  • 1.1 Introduction

    15
  • 1.2 References

    15
  • 1.3 Abbreviations

    15
  • 1.4 Caution

    17
  • 1.5 Drive handling precautions

    18
• 2.0 Outline of the drive

  19
• 3.0 Fixed-disk subsystem description

  23
  • 3.1 Control electronics

    23
  • 3.2 Head disk assembly data

    23
• 4.0 Drive characteristics

  25
  • 4.1 Formatted capacity

    25
  • 4.2 Data sheet

    25
  • 4.3 Cylinder allocation

    26
  • 4.4 Performance characteristics

    27
    • 4.4.1 Command overhead

      27
    • 4.4.2 Mechanical positioning

      27
    • 4.4.3 Operating modes

      29
• 5.0 Data integrity

  31
  • 5.1 Data loss at power off

    31
  • 5.2 Write Cache

    31
  • 5.3 Equipment status

    31
  • 5.4 WRITE safety

    32
  • 5.5 Data buffer test

    32
  • 5.6 Error recovery

    32
  • 5.7 Automatic reallocation

    32
  • 5.8 ECC

    33
• 6.0 Specification

  35
  • 6.1 Environment

    35
    • 6.1.1 Temperature and humidity

      35
    • 6.1.2 Radiation noise

      36
    • 6.1.3 Conductive noise

      37
    • 6.1.4 Magnetic fields

      37
  • 6.2 DC power requirements

    37
    • 6.2.1 Power consumption efficiency

      38
  • 6.3 Reliability

    38
    • 6.3.1 Data Reliability

      38
    • 6.3.2 Failure prediction (S.M.A.R.T.)

      38
    • 6.3.3 Cable noise interference

      38
    • 6.3.4 Service life and usage condition

      39
    • 6.3.5 Preventive maintenance

      39
    • 6.3.6 Load/unload

      39
  • 6.4 Mechanical specifications

    41
    • 6.4.1 Physical dimensions and weight

      41
    • 6.4.2 Mounting hole locations

      42
    • 6.4.3 Connector and jumper description

      42
    • 6.4.4 Mounting orientation

      43
    • 6.4.5 Load/unload mechanism

      43
  • 6.5 Vibration and shock

    43
    • 6.5.1 Operating vibration

      43
    • 6.5.2 Nonoperating vibration

      44
    • 6.5.3 Operating shock

      44
    • 6.5.4 Nonoperating shock

      45
  • 6.6 Acoustics

    45
    • 6.6.1 Sound power levels

      45
    • 6.6.2 Discrete tone penalty

      46
  • 6.7 Identification labels

    46
  • 6.8 Electromagnetic compatibility

    46
    • 6.8.1 CE mark

      46
    • 6.8.2 C-TICK mark

      46
    • 6.8.3 BSMI mark

      46
    • 6.8.4 MIC mark

      47
  • 6.9 Safety

    47
    • 6.9.1 UL and CSA approval

      47
    • 6.9.2 IEC compliance

      47
    • 6.9.3 German safety mark

      47
    • 6.9.4 Flammability

      47
    • 6.9.5 Secondary circuit protection

      47
  • 6.10 Packaging

    47
• 7.0 Electrical interface specification

  49
  • 7.1 Cabling

    49
  • 7.2 Interface connector

    49
  • 7.3 Signal definitions

    50
  • 7.4 Signal descriptions

    51
  • 7.5 Interface logic signal levels

    54
  • 7.6 Reset timings

    54
  • 7.7 PIO timings

    55
  • 7.8 Multi word DMA timings

    56
  • 7.9 Ultra DMA timings

    57
    • 7.9.1 Initiating Read DMA

      57
    • 7.9.2 Host Pausing Read DMA

      58
    • 7.9.3 Host Terminating Read DMA

      59
    • 7.9.4 Device Terminating Read DMA

      60
    • 7.9.5 Initiating Write DMA

      61
    • 7.9.6 Device Pausing Write DMA

      62
    • 7.9.7 Device Terminating Write DMA

      63
    • 7.9.8 Host Terminating Write DMA

      64
  • 7.10 Drive address setting

    65
  • 7.11 Addressing of HDD registers

    66
• 8.0 General

  69
  • 8.1 Introduction

    69
  • 8.2 Terminology

    69
• 9.0 Deviations from standard

  71
• 10.0 Register

  73
  • 10.1 Alternate Status Register

    74
  • 10.2 Command Register

    74
  • 10.3 Data Register

    74
  • 10.4 Device Control Register

    75
  • 10.5 Drive Address Register

    75
  • 10.6 Device/Head Register

    76
  • 10.7 Error Register

    76
  • 10.8 Features Register

    77
  • 10.9 LBA High Register

    77
  • 10.10 LBA Mid Register

    77
  • 10.11 Sector Count Register

    77
  • 10.12 Status Register

    77
• 11.0 General

  79
  • 11.1 Reset response

    79
  • 11.2 Register initialization

    80
  • 11.3 Diagnostic and Reset considerations

    81
  • 11.4 Power-off considerations

    82
    • 11.4.1 Load/Unload

      82
    • 11.4.2 Emergency unload

      82
    • 11.4.3 Required power-off sequence

      82
  • 11.5 Sector Addressing Mode

    83
    • 11.5.1 Logical CHS addressing mode

      83
    • 11.5.2 LBA addressing mode

      83
  • 11.6 Power management features

    84
    • 11.6.1 Power mode

      84
    • 11.6.2 Power management commands

      84
    • 11.6.3 Standby/Sleep command completion time

      84
    • 11.6.4 Standby timer

      85
    • 11.6.5 Status

      85
    • 11.6.6 Interface capability for power modes

      85
    • 11.6.7 Initial Power Mode at Power On

      85
  • 11.7 Advanced Power Management (ABLE-3) feature

    85
    • 11.7.1 Performance Idle Mode

      86
    • 11.7.2 Active Idle Mode

      86
    • 11.7.3 Low Power Idle Mode

      86
    • 11.7.4 Transition time

      86
  • 11.8 S.M.A.R.T. Function

    87
    • 11.8.1 Attributes

      87
    • 11.8.2 Attribute values

      87
    • 11.8.3 Attribute thresholds

      87
    • 11.8.4 Threshold exceeded condition

      87
    • 11.8.5 S.M.A.R.T. commands

      87
    • 11.8.6 S.M.A.R.T. operation with power management modes

      88
  • 11.9 Security Mode Feature Set

    88
    • 11.9.1 Security mode

      88
    • 11.9.2 Security level

      88
    • 11.9.3 Password

      89
    • 11.9.4 Master Password Revision Code

      89
    • 11.9.5 Command table

      92
  • 11.10 Protected Area Function

    93
    • 11.10.1 Example for operation (In LBA Mode)

      93
    • 11.10.2 Set Max security extension commands

      94
  • 11.11 Address Offset Feature (vendor specific)

    95
    • 11.11.1 Enable/Disable Address Offset Mode

      95
    • 11.11.2 Identify Device Data

      96
    • 11.11.3 Exceptions in Address Offset Mode

      96
  • 11.12 Seek Overlap

    97
  • 11.13 Write Cache function

    97
  • 11.14 Reassign Function

    98
    • 11.14.1 Auto Reassign Function

      98
  • 11.15 48-bit Address Feature Set

    99
• 12.0 Command protocol

  101
  • 12.1 Data In commands

    101
  • 12.2 Data Out Commands

    102
  • 12.3 Non-data commands

    103
  • 12.4 DMA Data Transfer commands:

    105
• 13.0 Command descriptions

  107
  • 13.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h)

    111
  • 13.2 Device Configuration Overlay (B1h)

    112
    • 13.2.1 DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE (subcommand C0h)

      112
    • 13.2.2 DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK (subcommand C1h)

      112
    • 13.2.3 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY (subcommand C2h)

      113
    • 13.2.4 DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET (subcommand C3h)

      113
  • 13.3 Execute Device Diagnostic (90h)

    115
  • 13.4 Flush Cache (E7h)

    116
  • 13.5 Flush Cache EXT (EAh)

    117
  • 13.6 Format Track (50h: vendor specific)

    118
  • 13.7 Format Unit (F7h: vendor specific)

    119
  • 13.8 Identify Device (ECh)

    120
  • 13.9 Idle (E3h/97h)

    129
  • 13.10 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h)

    130
  • 13.11 Initialize Device Parameters (91h)

    132
  • 13.12 Read Buffer (E4h)

    133
  • 13.13 Read DMA (C8h/C9h)

    134
  • 13.14 Read DMA EXT (25h)

    136
  • 13.15 Read Long (22h/23h)

    138
  • 13.16 Read Multiple (C4h)

    140
  • 13.17 Read Multiple EXT (29h)

    142
  • 13.18 Read Native Max ADDRESS (F8h)

    143
  • 13.19 Read Native Max ADDRESS EXT (27h)

    144
  • 13.20 Read Sectors (20h/21h)

    145
  • 13.21 Read Sector(s) EXT (24h)

    146
  • 13.22 Read Verify Sectors (40h/41h)

    148
  • 13.23 Ready Verify Sector(s) EXT (42h)

    150
  • 13.24 Recalibrate (1xh)

    152
  • 13.25 Security Disable Password (F6h)

    153
  • 13.26 Security Disable Password (F6h)

    154
  • 13.27 Security Erase Unit (F4h)

    155
  • 13.28 Security Freeze Lock (F5h)

    157
  • 13.29 Security Set Password (F1h)

    158
  • 13.30 Security Unlock (F2h)

    160
  • 13.31 Seek (7xh)

    161
  • 13.32 Sense Condition (F0h: vendor specific)

    162
  • 13.33 Set Features (EFh)

    163
  • 13.34 Set Max ADDRESS (F9h)

    165
  • 13.35 Set Max ADDRESS EXT (37h)

    167
  • 13.36 Set Multiple (C9h)

    169
  • 13.37 Sleep (E6h/99h)

    170
  • 13.38 S.M.A.R.T. Function Set (B0h)

    171
    • 13.38.1 S.M.A.R.T. Function Subcommands

      172
    • 13.38.2 Device Attribute Data Structure

      176
    • 13.38.3 Device Attribute Thresholds data structure

      181
    • 13.38.4 S.M.A.R.T. error log sector

      182
    • 13.38.5 Self-test log data structure

      184
    • 13.38.6 Error reporting

      185
  • 13.39 Standby (E2h/96h)

    186
  • 13.40 Standby Immediate (E0h/94h)

    187
  • 13.41 Write Buffer (E8h)

    188
  • 13.42 Write DMA (CAh/CBh)

    189
  • 13.43 Write DMA EXT (35h)

    191
  • 13.44 Write Long (32h/33h)

    193
  • 13.45 Write Multiple (C5h)

    195
  • 13.46 Write Multiple EXT (39h)

    196
  • 13.47 Write Sectors (30h/31h)

    198
  • 13.48 Write Sectors(s) EXT (34h)

    200
  • 13.49 Write Verify (3Ch: vendor specific)

    201
• 14.0 Time-out values

  203
• 15.0 Appendix

  205
  • 15.1 Commands Support Coverage

    205
  • 15.2 SET FEATURES Commands Support Coverage

    207
  • 15.3 Changes from Travelstar 60GH and 40GN

    208
    • A

      211
    • B

      211
    • C

      211
    • D

      211
    • E

      211
    • F

      211
    • H

      211
    • I

      211
    • L

      211
    • M

      211
    • N

      212
    • O

      212
    • P

      212
    • R

      212
    • S

      212
    • T

      212
    • U

      212
    • V

      213
    • W

      213
    • Z

      213