Tannoy B225 Manual De Usuario

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8
9. Positioning 
When a bass loudspeaker is used in an environment with boundary surfaces, its 
placement affects its frequency response. When such effects are properly 
understood, they can be used to great effect in producing the desired sound quality 
without the aid of additional amplification. 
Consider Figure 9a in the diagram below, here we see a loudspeaker in free field or 
anechoic conditions. We measure its sound pressure level at a distance D, and refer 
to this as our reference level, or 0 dB SPL. 
If we now place a large reflective surface (i.e., a wall, ceiling or floor) next to the 
loudspeaker, see  Figure 9b, the sound that is radiated towards the boundary is 
reflected. As a result, the sound pressure level can increase by as much as 3 dB 
(effectively doubling the available amplifier power). The loudspeaker is radiating its 
power into half as much space, this is known as  half space loading. For each 
additional boundary the SPL can increase by 3dB. Corner placement or eighth space 
(Figure 9d)loading can increase a bass speaker’s efficiency by up to 9dB. 
This effect is not the same at all frequencies. Loudspeakers are only essentially omni 
directional at low frequencies (where the wavelength is large in comparison to the 
loudspeaker). At high frequencies sound radiates in a more directional manner. We 
can position full range loudspeakers next to a boundary in order to boost the lower 
frequencies while the highs remain unchanged.   
Coupling, or placing bass cabinets together will also increase bass output. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 9a. Free Space   
 
 
 
Figure 9b. Half Space 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 9c. 
Quarter Space 
 
 
 
Figure 9d. Eighth Space