Samsung CLX-8380ND Manual De Usuario

16.3   

<Glossary>

Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is a most commonly used 

standard method of lossy compression for photographic images. It is 

the format used for storing and transmitting photographs on the 

World Wide Web.

The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a networking 

protocol for querying and modifying directory services running over 

TCP/IP.

A Light-Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that 

indicates the status of a machine.  

Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique identifier 

associated with a network adapter. MAC address is a unique 48-bit 

identifier usually written as 12 hexadecimal characters grouped in 

pairs (e. g., 00-00-0c-34-11-4e). This address is usually hard-coded 

into a Network Interface Card (NIC) by its manufacturer, and used as 

an aid for routers trying to locate machines on large networks.

Multi Function Peripheral (MFP) is an office machine that includes 

the following functionality in one physical body, so as to have a 

printer, a copier, a fax, a scanner and etc.

Modified Huffman (MH) is a compression method for decreasing the 

amount of data that needs to be transmitted between the fax 

machines to transfer the image recommended by ITU-T T.4. MH is a 

codebook-based run-length encoding scheme optimized to efficiently 

compress white space. As most faxes consist mostly of white space, 

this minimizes the transmission time of most faxes. 

Modified Modified READ (MMR) is a compression method 

recommended by ITU-T T.6.

A device that modulates a carrier signal to encode digital 

information, and also demodulates such a carrier signal to decode 

transmitted information.

Modified Read (MR) is a compression method recommended by 

ITU-T T.4. MR encodes the first scanned line using MH. The next 

line is compared to the first, the differences determined, and then the 

differences are encoded and transmitted.

A network operating system developed by Novell, Inc. It initially used 

cooperative multitasking to run various services on a PC, and the 

network protocols were based on the archetypal Xerox XNS stack. 

Today NetWare supports TCP/IP as well as IPX/SPX.

Organic Photo Conductor (OPC) is a mechanism that makes a 

virtual image for print using a laser beam emitted from a laser printer, 

and it is usually green or gray colored and a cylinder shaped. 
An exposing unit of a drum is slowly worn away by its usage of the 

printer, and it should be replaced appropriately since it gets 

scratches from grits of a paper.

The first example of something, such as a document, photograph or 

text, etc, which is copied, reproduced or translated to produce 

others, but which is not itself copied or derived from something else.

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) is a model developed by the 

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for 

communications. OSI offers a standard, modular approach to 

network design that divides the required set of complex functions 

into manageable, self-contained, functional layers. The layers are, 

from top to bottom, Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, 

Network, Data Link and Physical.

A private automatic branch exchange (PABX) is an automatic 

telephone switching system within a private enterprise.

Printer Command Language (PCL) is a Page Description Language 

(PDL) developed by HP as a printer protocol and has become an 

industry standard. Originally developed for early inkjet printers, PCL 

has been released in varying levels for thermal, matrix printer, and 

page printers.

Portable Document Format (PDF) is a proprietary file format 

developed by Adobe Systems for representing two dimensional 

documents in a device independent and resolution independent 

format.

PostScript (PS) is a page description language and programming 

language used primarily in the electronic and desktop publishing 

areas. - that is run in an interpreter to generate an image.

A program used to send commands and transfer data from the 

computer to the printer.

The media like paper, envelopes, labels, and transparencies which 

can be used on a printer, a scanner, a fax or, a copier.

Pages Per Minute (PPM) is a method of measurement for 

determining how fast a printer works, meaning the number of pages 

a printer can produce in one minute.

An interface for a device driver, this allows software to interact with 

the device driver using standard input/output system calls, which 

simplifies many tasks. 

A convention or standard that controls or enables the connection, 

communication, and data transfer between two computing 

endpoints.

See PostScript.