Toshiba MBP-100 Manual De Usuario

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Because the transaction is handled locally within the gateway, write data 
checking is not available.  For example, if a write is performed to a register 
with a data value that is out-of-range of the corresponding “source port” 
object, no Modbus exception will be immediately returned.  However, the 
point will always reflect the “source port” status and object value.  In other 
words, if such an out-of-range write attempt is performed, the unsuccessful 
“source port” network write can be observed by reading the current 
(unchanged) value of the point during a subsequent Modbus transaction. 
 
 
15.1.1  Coil & Discrete Input Mappings 
The Modbus slave implementation provides read/write support for coils (0X 
references) and read-only support for discrete inputs (1X references).  These 
will collectively be referred to from here on out as simply “discretes”.  Accessing 
discretes does not reference any new physical data: discretes are simply 
indexes into various bits of Modbus registers.  What this means is that when a 
discrete is accessed, it is resolved by the gateway into a specific register, and a 
specific bit within that register.  The pattern of discrete-to-register/bit 
relationships can be described as follows: 
 
Discrete 1...16 map to register #1, bit0...bit15 (bit0=LSB, bit15=MSB) 
Discrete 17...32 map to register #2, bit0...bit15, and so on. 
 
Arithmetically, the discrete-to-register/bit relationship can be described as 
follows:  For any given discrete, the register in which that discrete resides can 
be determined by: 
 
⎥⎦
⎢⎣
+
=
16
15
discrete
register
 
…Equation 1 
 
Where the bracket symbols “
⎣ ⎦” indicate the “floor” function, which means that 
any fractional result (or “remainder”) is to be discarded, with only the integer 
value being retained. 
 
Also, for any given discrete, the targeted bit in the register in which that discrete 
resides can be determined by: 
 
 
16
%
)
1
(
discrete
bit
 
…Equation 2 
 
Where “discrete” 
∈[1…65535], “bit” ∈[0…15], and “%” is the modulus operator, 
which means that any fractional result (or “remainder”) is to be retained, with 
the integer value being discarded (i.e. it is the opposite of the “floor” function). 
 
From these equations, it can be seen that the largest register number that can 
be accessed via this discrete-to-register mapping method is 4096 (which 
contains discrete #65535).