ZyXEL Communications nbg-418n Manual De Usuario

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Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
NBG-418N User’s Guide
30
3.4.6  IP Address and Subnet Mask
Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do computers on a LAN 
share one common network number.
Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your 
network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in 
selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user 
account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. The 
Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for private 
use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. Let's say you select 
192.168.1.0 as the network number; which covers 254 individual addresses, from 192.168.1.1 to 
192.168.1.254 (zero and 255 are reserved). In other words, the first three numbers specify the 
network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network.
Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address that is easy to remember, for 
instance, 192.168.1.1, for your NBG-418N, but make sure that no other device on your network is 
using that IP address.
The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your NBG-418N will 
compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don't need 
to change the subnet mask computed by the NBG-418N unless you are instructed to do otherwise.
3.4.7  DNS Server Address Assignment
Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice 
versa, for instance, the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely 
important because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access 
it. 
The NBG-418N can get the DNS server addresses in the following ways.
1
The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you 
sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in the 
Wizard and/or WAN > Internet Connection screen.
2
If the ISP did not give you DNS server information, leave the DNS Server fields set to 0.0.0.0 in 
the Wizard screen and/or set to From ISP in the WAN > Internet Connection screen for the 
ISP to dynamically assign the DNS server IP addresses.
3.4.8  WAN IP and DNS Server Address Assignment
The following wizard screen allows you to assign a fixed WAN IP address and DNS server addresses.