ZyXEL Communications P-660HW-TX Manual De Usuario

Descargar
Página de 122
                                      
P-660HW-Tx v2 Series Support Notes
 
Firewall FAQ
 
General 
 
1. What is a network firewall?   
A firewall is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control 
policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism used to 
protect a trusted network from an untrusted network. The firewall can be 
thought of two mechanisms: One to block the traffic, and the other to permit 
traffic.  
2. What makes P-660HW-Tx v2 secure? 
The P-660HW-Tx v2 is pre-configured to automatically detect and thwart 
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, LAND 
attack, IP Spoofing, etc. It also uses stateful packet inspection to determine if 
an inbound connection is allowed through the firewall to the private LAN. The 
P-660HW-Tx v2 supports Network Address Translation (NAT), which 
translates the private local addresses to one or multiple public addresses. This 
adds a level of security since the clients on the private LAN are invisible to the 
Internet. 
3. What are the basic types of firewalls?   
Conceptually, there are three types of firewalls:   
1.  Packet Filtering Firewall   
2. Application-level Firewall  
3.  Stateful Inspection Firewall   
Packet Filtering Firewalls generally make their decisions based on the header 
information in individual packets. These headers information include the 
source, destination addresses and ports of the packets.   
Application-level Firewalls generally are hosts running proxy servers, which 
permit no traffic directly between networks, and which perform logging and 
auditing of traffic passing through them. A proxy server is an application 
gateway or circuit-level gateway that runs on top of general operating system 
such as UNIX or Windows NT. It hides valuable data by requiring users to 
communicate with secure systems by mean of a proxy. A key drawback of this 
device is performance.   
                                     
21 
All contents copyright © 2006 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.