Compaq W4000 Manual De Usuario

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Technical Reference Guide 
Chapter 5 
INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACES
 
 
5.  Chapter 5  INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACES
 
5.1 INTRODUCTION 
This chapter describes the standard (i.e., system board) interfaces that provide input and output 
(I/O) porting of data and specifically discusses interfaces that are controlled through I/O-mapped 
registers. The following I/O interfaces are covered in this chapter:  
 
♦  Enhanced IDE interface (5.2)   
 
page 5-1 
♦  Diskette drive interface (5.3)   
 
page 5-4 
♦  Serial 
interfaces 
(5.4) 
   page 
5-8 
♦  Parallel interface (5.5) 
 
 
page 5-11 
♦  Keyboard/pointing device interface (5.6) 
page 5-16 
♦  Universal serial bus interface (5.7) 
 
page 5-22 
♦  Audio subsystem (5.8) 
 
 
page 5-26 
♦  Network interface controller (5.9) 
 
page 5-32 
 
 
5.2 
ENHANCED IDE INTERFACE 
 
The enhanced IDE (EIDE) interface consists of primary and secondary controllers integrated into 
the 82801 ICH2 component of the chipset. Two 40-pin IDE connectors (one for each controller) 
are included on the system board. Each controller can be configured independently for the 
following modes of operation:  
 
♦ 
♦ 
♦ 
Programmed I/O (PIO) mode – CPU controls drive transactions through standard I/O mapped 
registers of the IDE drive. 
8237 DMA mode – CPU offloads drive transactions using DMA protocol with transfer rates 
up to 16 MB/s. 
Ultra ATA/100 mode – Preferred bus mastering source-synchronous protocol providing 
transfer rates of 100 MB/s. 
 
NOTE: These systems include 80-conductor data cables required for UATA/66 and /100 
modes. 
 
5.2.1 IDE PROGRAMMING 
 
The IDE interface is configured as a PCI device during POST and controlled through I/O-mapped 
registers at runtime. 
 
 
Compaq Evo and Workstation Personal Computers 
Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor 
 
                                                                                       
Second Edition - January 2003
 
5-1