Cisco Systems 3560X Manual De Usuario
42-7
Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-21521-01
Chapter 42 Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring IP Addressing
Assigning IP Addresses to Network Interfaces
An IP address identifies a location to which IP packets can be sent. Some IP addresses are reserved for
special uses and cannot be used for host, subnet, or network addresses. RFC 1166, “Internet Numbers,”
contains the official description of IP addresses.
special uses and cannot be used for host, subnet, or network addresses. RFC 1166, “Internet Numbers,”
contains the official description of IP addresses.
An interface can have one primary IP address. A mask identifies the bits that denote the network number
in an IP address. When you use the mask to subnet a network, the mask is referred to as a subnet mask.
To receive an assigned network number, contact your Internet service provider.
in an IP address. When you use the mask to subnet a network, the mask is referred to as a subnet mask.
To receive an assigned network number, contact your Internet service provider.
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to assign an IP address and a network mask to
a Layer 3 interface:
a Layer 3 interface:
Use of Subnet Zero
Subnetting with a subnet address of zero is strongly discouraged because of the problems that can arise
if a network and a subnet have the same addresses. For example, if network 131.108.0.0 is subnetted as
255.255.255.0, subnet zero would be written as 131.108.0.0, which is the same as the network address.
if a network and a subnet have the same addresses. For example, if network 131.108.0.0 is subnetted as
255.255.255.0, subnet zero would be written as 131.108.0.0, which is the same as the network address.
IRDP
Disabled.
Defaults when enabled:
•
Broadcast IRDP advertisements.
•
Maximum interval between advertisements: 600 seconds.
•
Minimum interval between advertisements: 0.75 times max interval
•
Preference: 0.
IP proxy ARP
Enabled.
IP routing
Disabled.
IP subnet-zero
Disabled.
Table 42-1
Default Addressing Configuration (continued)
Feature
Default Setting
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
interface
interface-id
Enter interface configuration mode, and specify the Layer 3
interface to configure.
interface to configure.
Step 3
no switchport
Remove the interface from Layer 2 configuration mode (if it is a
physical interface).
physical interface).
Step 4
ip address
ip-address subnet-mask
Configure the IP address and IP subnet mask.
Step 5
no shutdown
Enable the interface.
Step 6
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 7
show interfaces
[interface-id]
show ip interface
[interface-id]
show running-config interface
[interface-id]
Verify your entries.
Step 8
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.