Cisco Systems 3560X Manual De Usuario

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Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-21521-01
Chapter 42      Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring Protocol-Independent Features
Note
When routes are redistributed between OSPF processes, no OSPF metrics are preserved.
Setting Passive Interfaces
To prevent other routers on a local network from dynamically learning about routes, you can use the 
passive-interface
 router configuration command to keep routing update messages from being sent 
through a router interface. When you use this command in the OSPF protocol, the interface address you 
specify as passive appears as a stub network in the OSPF domain. OSPF routing information is neither 
sent nor received through the specified router interface.
In networks with many interfaces, to avoid having to manually set them as passive, you can set all 
interfaces to be passive by default by using the passive-interface default router configuration command 
and manually setting interfaces where adjacencies are desired. 
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure passive interfaces:
Use a network monitoring privileged EXEC command such as show ip ospf interface to verify the 
interfaces that you enabled as passive, or use the show ip interface privileged EXEC command to verify 
the interfaces that you enabled as active.
To re-enable the sending of routing updates, use the no passive-interface interface-id router 
configuration command. The default keyword sets all interfaces as passive by default. You can then 
configure individual interfaces where you want adjacencies by using the no passive-interface router 
configuration command. The default keyword is useful in Internet service provider and large enterprise 
networks where many of the distribution routers have more than 200 interfaces.
Controlling Advertising and Processing in Routing Updates
You can use the distribute-list router configuration command with access control lists to suppress routes 
from being advertised in routing updates and to prevent other routers from learning one or more routes. 
When used in OSPF, this feature applies to only external routes, and you cannot specify an interface 
name.
You can also use a distribute-list router configuration command to avoid processing certain routes listed 
in incoming updates. (This feature does not apply to OSPF.)
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
router 
{bgp | rip | ospf | eigrp}
Enter router configuration mode.
Step 3
passive-interface
 interface-id
Suppress sending routing updates through the specified Layer 3 
interface.
Step 4
passive-interface default
(Optional) Set all interfaces as passive by default.
Step 5
no passive-interface interface type
(Optional) Activate only those interfaces that need to have 
adjacencies sent.
Step 6
network
 network-address
(Optional) Specify the list of networks for the routing process. The 
network-address
 is an IP address.
Step 7
end
 
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 8
copy running-config startup-config 
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.