Cisco Systems 3560X Manual De Usuario
10-19
Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-21521-01
Chapter 10 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication
Controlling Switch Access with RADIUS
Figure 10-2
Transitioning from RADIUS to TACACS+ Services
RADIUS Operation
When a user attempts to log in and authenticate to a switch that is access controlled by a RADIUS server,
these events occur:
these events occur:
1.
The user is prompted to enter a username and password.
2.
The username and encrypted password are sent over the network to the RADIUS server.
3.
The user receives one of these responses from the RADIUS server:
a.
ACCEPT—The user is authenticated.
b.
REJECT—The user is either not authenticated and is prompted to re-enter the username and
password, or access is denied.
password, or access is denied.
c.
CHALLENGE—A challenge requires additional data from the user.
d.
CHALLENGE PASSWORD—A response requests the user to select a new password.
The ACCEPT or REJECT response is bundled with additional data that is used for privileged EXEC or
network authorization. Users must first successfully complete RADIUS authentication before
proceeding to RADIUS authorization, if it is enabled. The additional data included with the ACCEPT or
REJECT packets includes these items:
network authorization. Users must first successfully complete RADIUS authentication before
proceeding to RADIUS authorization, if it is enabled. The additional data included with the ACCEPT or
REJECT packets includes these items:
•
Telnet, SSH, rlogin, or privileged EXEC services
•
Connection parameters, including the host or client IP address, access list, and user timeouts
RADIUS Change of Authorization
This section provides an overview of the RADIUS interface including available primitives and how they
are used during a Change of Authorization (CoA).
are used during a Change of Authorization (CoA).
•
•
86891
RADIUS
server
server
RADIUS
server
server
TACACS+
server
server
TACACS+
server
server
R1
R2
T1
T2
Remote
PC
Workstation