Cisco Systems SG30052PK9NA Manual De Usuario

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Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide 
218
 
Spanning Tree
This section describes the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) (IEEE802.1D and 
IEEE802.1Q) and covers the following topics:
STP Flavors
STP protects a Layer 2 Broadcast domain from Broadcast storms by selectively 
setting links to standby mode to prevent loops. In standby mode, these links 
temporarily stop transferring user data. After the topology changes so that the 
data transfer is made possible, the links are automatically re-activated.
Loops occur when alternate routes exist between hosts. Loops in an extended 
network can cause switches to forward traffic indefinitely, resulting in increased 
traffic load and reduced network efficiency.
STP provides a tree topology for any arrangement of switches and 
interconnecting links, by creating a unique path between end stations on a 
network, and thereby eliminating loops.