Cisco Systems EA6500 Manual De Usuario

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Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide—Release 12.1 E
78-14099-04
Chapter 7      Configuring LAN Ports for Layer 2 Switching
Understanding How Layer 2 Switching Works
Encapsulation Types
 lists the Ethernet trunk encapsulation types.
The trunking mode, the trunk encapsulation type, and the hardware capabilities of the two connected 
LAN ports determine whether a link becomes an ISL or 802.1Q trunk.
Layer 2 LAN Port Modes
 lists the Layer 2 LAN port modes and describes how they function on LAN ports. 
Table 7-1
Ethernet Trunk Encapsulation Types 
Encapsulation
Function
switchport trunk encapsulation isl 
Specifies ISL encapsulation on the trunk link.
Note
10-Gigabit Ethernet ports do not support 
ISL encapsulation.
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
Specifies 802.1Q encapsulation on the trunk link.
switchport trunk encapsulation negotiate 
Specifies that the LAN port negotiate with the 
neighboring LAN port to become an ISL 
(preferred) or 802.1Q trunk, depending on the 
configuration and capabilities of the neighboring 
LAN port.
Table 7-2
Layer 2 LAN Port Modes 
Mode
Function
switchport mode access 
Puts the LAN port into permanent nontrunking mode and negotiates to convert the 
link into a nontrunk link. The LAN port becomes a nontrunk port even if the 
neighboring LAN port does not agree to the change.
switchport mode dynamic desirable 
Makes the LAN port actively attempt to convert the link to a trunk link. The LAN 
port becomes a trunk port if the neighboring LAN port is set to trunkdesirable, or 
auto mode. This is the default mode for all LAN ports.
switchport mode dynamic auto 
Makes the LAN port willing to convert the link to a trunk link. The LAN port 
becomes a trunk port if the neighboring LAN port is set to trunk or desirable mode.
switchport mode trunk 
Puts the LAN port into permanent trunking mode and negotiates to convert the link 
into a trunk link. The LAN port becomes a trunk port even if the neighboring port 
does not agree to the change.
switchport nonegotiate 
Puts the LAN port into permanent trunking mode but prevents the port from 
generating DTP frames. You must configure the neighboring port manually as a 
trunk port to establish a trunk link.