3com DUA1750-2BAA01 Manual De Usuario

Descargar
Página de 773
3Com Switch 8800 Configuration Guide 
Chapter 23  IP Multicast Overview
 
23-1 
Chapter 23  IP Multicast Overview 
 
  Note: 
An Ethernet switch functions as a router when it runs IP multicast protocol. A router that 
is referred to in the following represents a generalized router or a layer 3 Ethernet 
switch running IP multicast protocol. 
 
23.1  IP Multicast Overview 
23.1.1  Problems with Unicast/Broadcast 
The constant development of the Internet and increasing interaction of versatile data, 
voice and vedio information over the network, has promoted the emergence of new 
services like e-commerce, network conference, online auction, vedio on demand (VoD), 
and tele-education. These services require higher information security and greater 
rewards.  
I. Data transmission in unicast mode 
In unicast mode, every user that needs the inforamtion receives a copy through the 
channels the system separately establishes for them. See Figure 23-1. 
Server
Unicast
User A
User B
User C
User D
User E
 
Figure 23-1  Data transmission in unicast mode 
Suppose that Users B, D, and E need the information, the information source Server 
establishes transmision channels with every of them. Since the traffic in transmission 
increases with the number of users, excessive copies of the information would spread