3com 3CBLSF26H Manual De Usuario

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9-1 
9  
Glossary 
Table 9-1 Glossary 
Item 
Description 
10BASE-T 
The IEEE specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over Category 3, 4 or 5 
twisted pair cable. 
100BASE-TX 
The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 
twisted-pair cable. 
1000BASE-LX 
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over 9/125 micron core 
single-mode fiber cable. 
1000BASE-SX 
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 
50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core multimode fiber cable. 
1000BASE-T 
IEEE 802.3ab specification for Gigabit Ethernet over 100-ohm Category 
5, 5e or 6 twisted-pair cable (using all four wire pairs). 
Auto-negotiation 
Auto-negotiation is where two devices sharing a link, automatically 
configure to use the best common speed. The order of preference (best 
first) is: 1000BASE-T full duplex, 100BASE-TX full duplex, 100BASE-TX 
half duplex, 10BASE-T full duplex, and 10BASE-T half duplex. 
Auto-negotiation is defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard for Ethernet and 
is an operation that takes place in a few milliseconds. Auto-negotiation 
must be enabled for the 1000BASE-T ports to operate at 1000 Mbps, full 
duplex. 
Bandwidth 
The information capacity, measured in bits per second, that a channel 
can transmit. The bandwidth of Ethernet is 10 Mbps, the bandwidth of 
Fast Ethernet is 100 Mbps and Gigabit Ethernet is 1000 Mbps. 
BPDU 
Bridge Protocol Data Unit. A type of information packet that ensures that 
data is efficiently exchanged between switches in a LAN. BPDU 
messages detect loops in a network, and remove them by shutting down 
the bridge causing the loop. 
Category 3 Cables 
One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the 
EIA/TIA-568 standard. Category 3 is voice grade cable and can only be 
used in Ethernet networks (10BASE-T) to transmit data at speeds of up 
to 10 Mbps. 
Category 5 Cables 
One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the 
EIA/TIA-568 standard. Category 5 can be used in Ethernet (10BASE-T) 
and Fast Ethernet networks (100BASE-TX) and can transmit data at 
speeds of up to 100 Mbps. Category 5 cabling is better to use for 
network cabling than Category 3, because it supports both Ethernet (10 
Mbps) and Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) speeds. 
Category 5e Cables 
One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the 
EIA/TIA-568 standard. Category 5e can be used in Ethernet 
(10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet (100BASE-TX) and Gigabit Ethernet 
(1000BASE-T) networks, and can transmit data at speeds of up to 1000 
Mbps.