Draytek P2260 Manual De Usuario

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VigorSwitch P2260 User’s Guide 
72 
‚ DISCARDING state indicates that this port can neither 
forward packets nor contribute learning knowledge.   
Notice: Three other states (Disable state, BLOCKING 
state and LISTENING state) defined in the 802.1d 
specification are now all represented as 
DISCARDING state. 
‚ LEARNING state indicates this port can now contribute 
its learning knowledge but cannot forward packets still.   
‚ FORWARDING state indicates this port can both 
contribute its learning knowledge and forward packets 
normally. 
Path Cost Status: 
It is the contribution value of the path through this port to 
Root Bridge. STP algorithm determines a best path to Root 
Bridge by calculating the sum of path cost contributed by all 
ports on this path. A port with a smaller path cost value 
would become the Root Port more possibly.   
Configured Path Cost:   
The range is 0 – 200,000,000. In the switch, if path cost is 
set to be zero, the STP will get the recommended value 
resulted from auto-negotiation of the link accordingly and 
display this value in the field of Path Cost Status. Otherwise, 
it may show the value that the administrator set up in 
Configured Path Cost and Path Cost Status. 
802.1w RSTP recommended value: (Valid range: 1 – 
200,000,000) 
10 Mbps: 2,000,000 
100 Mbps: 200,000 
1 Gbps: 20,000 
Default: 0 
Priority: 
Priority here means Port Priority. Port Priority and Port 
Number are mixed to form the Port ID. Port IDs are often 
compared in order to determine which port of a bridge would 
become the Root Port. The range is 0 – 240.     
 
Default is 128. 
Admin Port Type: 
The Admin Port Type has three modes - “Normal”, “Edge” 
and “None-STP”. An “Edge” Port is a port connected to a 
device that knows nothing about STP or RSTP. Usually, the 
connected device is an end station. “Edge” Ports will 
immediately transit to forwarding state and skip the listening 
and learning state because the edge ports cannot create 
bridging loops in the network. This will expedite the 
convergence. When the link on the edge port toggles, the 
STP topology keeps unchanged. Unlike the designate port or 
root port though, an “edge” port will transit to a normal 
spanning-tree port immediately if it receives a BPDU. 
“None-STP” means per port does not join STP calculation.