Black Box LBH100A Manual De Usuario

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BLACK BOX
®
      Media Converter Switches              Installation and User Guide 
 
22
2.3  Frame Buffering and Latency 
 
The LBH100A and LBH110A Series Media Converter Switches are store-and-
forward switches.  Each frame (or packet) is loaded into the Switch’s memory and 
inspected before forwarding can occur.  This technique ensures that all forwarded frames 
are of a valid length and have the correct CRC, i.e. they are good packets.  This eliminates 
propagation of bad packets, enabling all of the available bandwidth to be used for valid 
information.  
 
While other switching technologies such as "cut-through" or "express" impose 
minimal frame latency, they will also permit bad frames to propagate out to the Ethernet 
segments connected.  The "cut-through" technique permits collision fragment frames, 
which are a result of late collisions, to be forwarded to add to the network traffic.  Since 
collisions and bad packets are more likely when traffic is heavy, the result of store-and-
forward operation is that more bandwidth is available for good packets when the traffic 
load is greatest.  
To minimize the possibility of dropping frames on congested ports, each 
LBH100A and LBH110A Series Media Converter Switch dynamically allocates buffer 
space from 128Kb memory pool, ensuring that heavily used ports receive very large buffer 
space for packet storage.  (Many other switches have their packet buffer storage space 
divided evenly across all ports, resulting in a small, fixed number of packets to be stored