ZyXEL 2WG Guía Del Usuario

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 Chapter 18 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
ZyWALL 2WG User’s Guide
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Figure 248   NAT Application With IP Alias
Port Restricted Cone NAT
ZyWALL ZyNOS version 4.00 and later uses port restricted cone NAT. Port restricted cone 
NAT maps all outgoing packets from an internal IP address and port to a single IP address and 
port on the external network. In the following example, the ZyWALL maps the source address 
of all packets sent from internal IP address 1 and port to IP address 2 and port on the 
external network. A host on the external network (IP address 3 and Port C for example) can 
only send packets to the internal host if the internal host has already sent a packet to the 
external host’s IP address and port. 
A server with IP address 1 and port A sends packets to IP address 3, port C and IP address 4
port D. The ZyWALL changes the server’s IP address to 2 and port to B
Since 1A has already sent packets to 3C and 4D, they can send packets back to 2B and the 
ZyWALL will perform NAT on them and send them to the server at IP address 1, port A.
Packets have not been sent from 1A to 4E or 5, so they cannot send packets to 1A.