Crown ma-1202 Guía De Referencia

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Crown International, Inc.
P.O. Box 1000
Elkhart, IN 46515-1000
TEL: 219-294-8200
FAX: 219-294-8FAX
www.crownaudio.com
MA-2402
08/00                                                            131509-1  
 
For more details refer to the applicable Reference Manual or 
Contact Crown Audio Technical Support. The provided data 
should not be construed as specifications.
Crown and Macro-Tech are registered trademarks of Crown 
International, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.
© 2000 Crown International, Inc.
AC Power Draw and Thermal Dissipation
M A C R O - T E C H
®
  S E R I E S
This document provides detailed information about the amount of power 
and current drawn from the AC mains by the Macro-Tech 2402 
amplifier and the amount of heat produced under various conditions. 
The calculations presented here are intended to provide a realistic 
and reliable depiction of the amplifier. The following assumptions 
or approximations were made:
•    The  amplifier’s  available  channels  are  loaded  and  full  power  is  being 
delivered.
•    The  amplifier  efficiency  at  standard  1-kHz  power  is  estimated  to  be 
65%.
•    Quiescent power draw is approximately 90 watts.
•    Quiescent thermal dissipation equals 105 btu/hr at 90 watts.
•    The estimated duty cycles take into account the typical crest factor for 
each type of source material.
•    Duty cycle of pink noise is 50%.
•    Duty cycle of highly compressed rock ‘n’ roll midrange is 40%.
•    Duty cycle of rock ‘n’ roll is 30%.
•    Duty cycle of background music is 20%.
•    Duty cycle of continuous speech is 10%.
•    Duty cycle of infrequent, short duration paging is 1%.
Here are the equations used to calculate the data presented in Figure 1:
The quiescent power draw of 90 watts is a maximum value and includes 
power drawn by the fan. The following equation converts power draw in 
watts to current draw in amperes:
The value used for Power Factor is 0.83. The Power Factor variable is 
needed to compensate for the difference in phase between the AC mains 
voltage and current. The following equation is used to calculate thermal 
dissipation:
The value used for inefficiency is 0.35 (1.00–0.65). The factor 3.415 
converts watts to btu/hr. Thermal dissipation in btu is divided by the 
constant 3.968 to get kcal. If you plan to measure output power under 
real-world conditions, the following equation may also be helpful:
Figure 1  Power Draw, Current Draw and Thermal Dissipation at Various Duty Cycles