3com 5500-ei pwr Instruccion De Instalación

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4-6 
Figure 4-2 OSPF router types 
Area 1
Area 2
Area 3
Area 4
Backbone Router
ASBR
RIP
RIP
Internal 
Router
ABR
Area 0
 
 
5)  Type-7 LSAs translator 
A Type-7 LSAs translator takes effect on an ABR. The state of the Type-7 LSAs translator determines 
whether the ABR needs to translate Type-7 LSAs into Type-5 LSAs.  
When the Type-7 LSAs translator state is Enabled or Elected, the ABR translates Type-7 LSAs 
into Type-5 LSAs.  
When the Type-7 LSAs translator state is Disabled, the ABR does not translate Type-7 LSAs into 
Type-5 LSAs. 
Backbone area and virtual link 
1) Backbone 
area 
With OSPF area partition, not all areas are equal. One of the areas is different from any other area. Its 
area ID is 0 and it is usually called the backbone area. Routing information between non-backbone 
areas must be forwarded by the backbone area. Therefore, OSPF requires: 
All non-backbone areas must maintain connectivity to the backbone area. 
The backbone area itself must maintain connectivity. 
In practice, due to physical limitations, the requirements may not be satisfied. In this case, configuring 
OSPF virtual links is a solution. 
2) Virtual 
link 
 A virtual link is established between two area border routers through a non-backbone area and is 
configured on both ABRs to take effect. The area that provides the non-backbone area internal route for 
the virtual link is a “transit area”.