3com 5500-ei pwr Instruccion De Instalación
4-6
Figure 4-2 OSPF router types
Area 1
Area 2
Area 3
Area 4
Backbone Router
ASBR
RIP
RIP
Internal
Router
Router
ABR
Area 0
5) Type-7 LSAs translator
A Type-7 LSAs translator takes effect on an ABR. The state of the Type-7 LSAs translator determines
whether the ABR needs to translate Type-7 LSAs into Type-5 LSAs.
z
When the Type-7 LSAs translator state is Enabled or Elected, the ABR translates Type-7 LSAs
into Type-5 LSAs.
z
When the Type-7 LSAs translator state is Disabled, the ABR does not translate Type-7 LSAs into
Type-5 LSAs.
Backbone area and virtual link
1) Backbone
area
With OSPF area partition, not all areas are equal. One of the areas is different from any other area. Its
area ID is 0 and it is usually called the backbone area. Routing information between non-backbone
areas must be forwarded by the backbone area. Therefore, OSPF requires:
z
All non-backbone areas must maintain connectivity to the backbone area.
z
The backbone area itself must maintain connectivity.
In practice, due to physical limitations, the requirements may not be satisfied. In this case, configuring
OSPF virtual links is a solution.
2) Virtual
link
A virtual link is established between two area border routers through a non-backbone area and is
configured on both ABRs to take effect. The area that provides the non-backbone area internal route for
the virtual link is a “transit area”.