3com 3031 Instruccion De Instalación
34
IP M
ULTICAST
P
OLICY
R
OUTING
C
ONFIGURATION
Introduction to IP
Multicast Policy
Routing
Multicast Policy
Routing
IP multicast policy routing is subsidiary and enhancement to the function that
multicast forwards packets according to the routing table. It forwards multicast
packets according to the policy the user specifies.
multicast forwards packets according to the routing table. It forwards multicast
packets according to the policy the user specifies.
IP multicast policy routing is implemented by configuring the route-policy. The
route-policy is an extension of unicast policy routing, described by a group of
route-policy is an extension of unicast policy routing, described by a group of
if-match
and apply statements the user defines. The
if-match
clause defines the
match rule, i.e., the filter conditions to be met to pass the current route-policy. It
specifies when a multicast packet meets the match conditions the user defines,
the multicast packet is not forwarded according to the usual process, but
forwarded according to the action the user sets (described by the apply
statement).
specifies when a multicast packet meets the match conditions the user defines,
the multicast packet is not forwarded according to the usual process, but
forwarded according to the action the user sets (described by the apply
statement).
Concepts Related to IP
Multicast Policy Routing
■
route-policy
The policy of the IP multicast policy routing is implemented by configuring the
route-policy. Multiple route-policies can be configured on a router. Each
route-policy may contain multiple route-nodes.
route-policy. Multiple route-policies can be configured on a router. Each
route-policy may contain multiple route-nodes.
■
node
A node is a complete policy, which sets the conditions packets should match
with the
with the
if-match
command and sets the forwarding actions that should be
executed to packets meeting the match conditions with the
apply
command.
Each node contains at most one ACL used for defining the match conditions of
packets, one ACL used for specifying the outgoing interface and one ACL used
for specifying the next hop.
packets, one ACL used for specifying the outgoing interface and one ACL used
for specifying the next hop.
Multiple nodes with different conditions and actions can be configured in a
route-policy. Different policy-nodes in each route-policy can be identified
through an integer sequence-number.
route-policy. Different policy-nodes in each route-policy can be identified
through an integer sequence-number.
■
Match rule
Match conditions of multicast packets are described by the
if-match
clause
and are set by configuring the standard or extended ACL (ranging from 1 to
199).
199).
■
Forwarding actions of multicast packets
Forwarding actions of multicast packets are described by the APPLY clause
including setting the outgoing interface and the next hop IP address. The
output interface list is specified through an interface-based ACL (ranging from
2000 to 3999). The next hop IP address list is specified through a standard ACL
(ranging from 2000 to 2999).
including setting the outgoing interface and the next hop IP address. The
output interface list is specified through an interface-based ACL (ranging from
2000 to 3999). The next hop IP address list is specified through a standard ACL
(ranging from 2000 to 2999).