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6.  Radar
6-29
6.27
ARPA Operation
The ARPA (Automatic Radar Plotting Aid) shows the movement of a maximum of 30 
radar targets. The targets can be acquired manually or automatically. All 30 targets 
can be acquired manually when the ARPA acquisition area is not active. If the ARPA 
acquisition area is active, that total is equally divided between manual and auto acqui-
sition.
ARPA requires speed and heading data.
6.27.1
How to Show or Hide the ARPA Display
1.
On the chart plotter or radar display, long-push the RotoKey.
2.
Use the RotoKey to select [Targets] followed by ARPA.
3.
Push the RotoKey to show or hide the ARPA display.
WARNING
WARNING
No one navigational aid should be relied 
upon for the safety of vessel and crew.
The navigator has the responsibility to
check all aids available to confirm
position. Electronic aids are not
a substitute for basic navigational
principles and common sense.
• 
This auto plotter automatically tracks an
   automatically or manually acquired radar
   target and calculates its course and
   speed, indicating them by a vector. Since
   the data generated by the auto plotter
   are based on what radar targets are
   selected, the radar must always be
   optimally tuned for use with the auto
   plotter, to ensure required targets will not
   be lost or unwanted targets such as sea
   returns and noise will not be acquired
   and tracked.
• 
A target does not always mean a land-
  mass, reef, ships or other surface vessels
  but can imply returns from sea surface
  and clutter. As the level of clutter changes
  with environment, the operator should
  properly adjust the Sea, Rain and Gain
  to be sure target echoes are not elimi-
  nated from the radar screen. 
CAUTION
CAUTION
The plotting accuracy and response of
this auto plotter meets IMO standards.
Tracking accuracy is affected by the
following:
 Tracking accuracy is affected by course
   change. One to two minutes is required to
   restore vectors to full accuracy after an
   abrupt course change. (The actual
   amount depends on gyrocompass
   specifications.)
 The amount of tracking delay is inversely
   proportional to the relative speed of the
   target. Delay is on the order of 15–30
   seconds for high relative speed; 30–60
   seconds for low relative speed.
Display accuracy is affected by the
following:
 Echo intensity
 Radar transmission pulsewidth
 Radar bearing error
 Gyrocompass error
 Course change (own ship or target)