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CHAPTER 8: Maintaining Your Notebook
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Checking the hard drive for errors
The Error-checking program examines the hard drive for physical flaws and file and folder 
problems. This program corrects file and folder problems and marks flawed areas on the hard 
drive so Windows does not use them.
If you use your notebook several hours every day, you probably want to run Error-checking once 
a week. If you use your notebook less frequently, once a month may be adequate. Also use 
Error-checking if you encounter hard drive problems.
To check the hard drive for errors:
 
1
Click 
 (Start) then click Computer. The Computer window opens.
2
Right-click the drive that you want to check for errors, click Properties, then click the Tools 
tab.
3
Click Check Now, then click Start. Error checking cannot scan a drive while the drive is 
being used, so if you try to check your hard drive for errors, you see a prompt asking you 
if you want to scan the hard drive later (the next time you restart your notebook).
4
Click Schedule disc check.
Defragmenting the hard drive
When working with files, sometimes Windows divides the file information into pieces and stores 
them in different places on the hard drive. This is called fragmentation, and it is normal. In order 
for your notebook to use a file, Windows must search for the pieces of the file and put them 
back together. This process slows the hard drive performance.
Disk Defragmenter organizes the data on the drive so each file is stored as one unit rather than 
as multiple pieces scattered across different areas of the drive. Defragmenting the information 
stored on the drive can improve hard drive performance.
While Disk Defragmenter is running, do not use your keyboard or touchpad because using them 
may continuously stop and restart the defragmenting process. Also, if you are connected to a 
network, log off before starting Disk Defragmenter. Network communication may stop the 
defragmentation process and cause it to start over.
To defragment the hard drive:
 
1
Disconnect your notebook from the network.
Help
For more information about checking the hard drive for errors, click Start
then click Help and Support. Type 
checking for disk errors in the Search 
Help box, then press E
NTER
.
Tip
Because defragmenting a drive may take hours to complete (depending on the size 
of the drive being defragmented), consider starting the process when you will not need 
your notebook for several hours.