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Cisco UCS Unified Fabric
January 2016
approach reduces infrastructure cost per server and interconnects servers with a 
single hop, in contrast to the multiple hops and higher latency inherent in traditional 
environments. The combination of the system’s fabric interconnects, fabric 
extenders, and Cisco UCS VICs establishes a centrally managed yet physically 
distributed system that can contain both blade and rack servers.
Connecting to Physical Servers and Virtual Machines
Cisco VICs directly connect the network to physical rack and blade servers and 
virtual machines. Static PCI Express (PCIe) interfaces are configured on demand 
to adapt servers to meet the best-practice needs of any operating system or 
hypervisor, providing the NICs and HBAs they need without requiring any special 
driver software. Dynamic interfaces are configured and attached to virtual machines, 
giving them direct access to the network. After they are attached, a virtual 
machine’s network interfaces migrate from server to server along with the virtual 
machine, simplifying virtual network management and providing air-gap security 
to virtual environments. Every network link has the same security as if it were a 
physical cable. This Cisco Data Center Virtual Machine Fabric Extender (VM-FEX) 
technology coordinates the movement of virtual network connectivity in concert with 
the leading hypervisors.
Within a Cisco UCS instance, every interface on a Cisco VIC (or on a third-party 
converged network adapter [CNA]) is terminated at a virtual interface within the 
fabric interconnect. Virtual interfaces are not permanently bound to a specific 
physical interface on the fabric interconnect. Simply by changing the virtual-to-
physical mapping in the fabric interconnect, you can move virtual NICs (vNICs) from 
server to server. Terminating every connection at a virtual interface allows physical 
and virtual machines to be treated equivalently, with the same visibility and control 
Rack Server
Each Network Link Is Treated as if It Were Physical
Single Ethernet and
FCoE Network
Single Network Layer
Ethernet and Fibre
Channel Connectivity
Management
Connectivity
Cisco UCS
Manager
Direct Connection
to Virtual Machines
Blade Server
Fabric
Extenders
Fabric
Interconnect
Physical Architecture
Logical Architecture
Cisco 
Integrated
Management
Controller
UCS B22 M3
CONSOLE
Figure 1. Virtual Interfaces Allow the Network Fabric to Treat Every Link as if It Were on a 
Separate Cable