Cisco Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2(14)S

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      MPLS VPN—SNMP MIB Support
Glossary
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Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)S
SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol. Network management protocol used almost 
exclusively in TCP/IP networks. SNMP provides a means to monitor and control network devices, and 
to manage configurations, statistics collection, performance, and security. See also SNMP2.
SNMP2—SNMP Version 2. Version 2 of the popular network management protocol. SNMP2 supports 
centralized as well as distributed network management strategies, and includes improvements in the 
SMI, protocol operations, management architecture, and security. See also SNMP.
traffic engineering—The techniques and processes used to cause routed traffic to travel through the 
network on a path other than the one that would have been chosen if standard routing methods had been 
used. 
trap—A message sent by an SNMP agent to a network management station, console, or terminal, 
indicating that a significant event occurred. Traps (notifications) are less reliable than inform requests, 
because the receiver does not send an acknowledgment when it receives a trap. The sender cannot 
determine if the trap was received. See also notification.
VPN—Virtual Private Network. A group of sites that, as the result of a set of administrative policies, are 
able to communicate with each other over a shared backbone network. See MPLS VPN.
VPN ID—A mechanism that identifies a VPN based on RFC 2685. A VPN ID consists of an 
Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI), a three-octet hex number assigned by the IEEE Registration 
Authority, and a VPN index, a four-octet hex number, which identifies the VPN within the company.
VRF—VPN routing/forwarding instance. A VRF consists of an IP routing table, a derived forwarding 
table, a set of interfaces that use the forwarding table, and a set of rules and routing protocols that 
determine what goes into the forwarding table. In general, a VRF includes the routing information that 
defines a customer VPN site that is attached to a PE router.
Note
Refer to the
 for terms not included in this glossary.