Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Manual Técnica
Device Tracking Theory
Device tracking adds an entry when:
it learns the new entry via DHCP snooping.
•
it learns the new entry via an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request (reads the sender MAC
address and the sender IP address from the ARP packet). That functionality is sometimes called ARP
inspection, but it is not the same as Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI). That feature is enabled by
default and cannot be disabled. It is also called ARP snooping, but debugs will not show it after
"debug arp snooping" is enabled. ARP snooping is enabled by default and cannot be disabled or
controlled.
address and the sender IP address from the ARP packet). That functionality is sometimes called ARP
inspection, but it is not the same as Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI). That feature is enabled by
default and cannot be disabled. It is also called ARP snooping, but debugs will not show it after
"debug arp snooping" is enabled. ARP snooping is enabled by default and cannot be disabled or
controlled.
•
Device tracking removes an entry when there is no response for an ARP request (sending probe for each host
in the device tracking table, by default every 30 seconds).
in the device tracking table, by default every 30 seconds).
Device Tracking Configuration
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.240
ip dhcp pool POOL
network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
!
ip dhcp snooping vlan 1
ip dhcp snooping
ip device tracking
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.48.66.1
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description PC
Device Tracking Tests
BSNS-3560-1#
show ip dhcp binding
IP address Client-ID/ Lease expiration Type
Hardware address
192.168.0.241 0100.5056.994e.a1 Mar 02 1993 02:31 AM Automatic
BSNS-3560-1#
show ip device tracking all
IP Device Tracking = Enabled
--------------------------------------------------------------
IP Address MAC Address Interface STATE
--------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.0.241 0050.5699.4ea1 FastEthernet0/1 ACTIVE
Debugs From Version 12.2.33, IP Device Tracking Updated by DHCP
Snooping
Snooping
DHCP snooping populates the binding table:
BSNS-3560-1#
show debugging
DHCP Snooping packet debugging is on
DHCP Snooping event debugging is on
DHCP server packet debugging is on.
DHCP server event debugging is on.
track:
IP device-tracking redundancy events debugging is on