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38
CHAPTER 
4
Introduction
Locate the pot labeled DETUNE 
and slowly rotate it to the right 
from the far left position (which is 
preset in the sound program). You 
can hear the tone start to waver 
and as you turn the pot further to 
the right, how this vibrato effect 
increases until Oscillator 2 sounds 
distinctly out of tune with Oscilla-
tor 1. This wavering or vibrato-type 
effect has a popular traditional in 
synthesizers. It is used to achieve 
chorus effects, create sounds remi-
niscent of stringed instruments/ 
string sections or simply beef up 
the sound.
The SEMITONE pot enables you to 
transpose Oscillator 2 by plus/
minus four octaves in semitone 
steps while Oscillator 1 maintains 
the pitch. This feature is especially 
interesting when used in conjunc-
tion with two other oscillator func-
tions: synchronization and 
frequency modulation.
Locate and activate the SYNC but-
ton in the OSCILLATOR 2 section 
(the LED must illuminate). The syn-
chronization function forces Oscil-
lator 2 to restart its wave cycle at 
the same time as Oscillator 1 wave-
shape starts its cycle. The initial 
effect of this measure is that the 
wavering tone that resulted from 
detuning and mixing the oscillator 
signals disappears.
The SYNC effect really becomes 
interesting when you transpose 
Oscillator 2 upwards in comparison 
to Oscillator 1 via the SEMITONE 
pot. What happens is that the 
wave cycle of Oscillator 2 is inter-
rupted as soon as Oscillator 1 starts 
its cycle. The pitch of the second 
oscillator no longer has the 
expected effect, instead it gener-
ates special tones, in some cases 
for lack of a better description 
“screaming” type effects.
The other effect that benefits from 
manipulating the interval between 
the oscillators is frequency modu-
lation (FM). It generates new tonal 
spectra in which the signal of the 
first oscillator controls the fre-
quency of the second oscillator 
similar to the manner in which fil-
ters can be controlled via enve-
lopes. And here too you have a pot 
which allows you to control the 
intensity of: FM AMOUNT. Basi-
cally, this effect is similar to a 
vibrato, although here you’re deal-
ing with an extremely fast vibrato