BMW x5 2001 Manual De Usuario

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197
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The transmission of power to the four 
drive wheels is provided permanently 
through a transfer box. The distribution 
of torque between the front and rear 
axles is 38 % to 62%.
Traditional differential locks at the front 
and rear axles and in the transfer box 
are not required. Their function is taken 
over by automatic braking intervention 
at all four wheels. These traction inter-
ventions are governed by Automatic 
Differential Brake (ADB-X), a sub-func-
tion of DSC. 
If a wheel tends to slip, it is braked 
automatically by ADB-X until it once 
again gains traction, and drive force 
can be transmitted to that wheel. In 
addition, the drive force is distributed 
to the remaining wheels during this 
530us133
system intervention. Engine output is 
also reduced if necessary. 
When the DSC is deactivated, the 
ADB-X traction intervention is set for 
the maximum drive force. However, 
the engine intervention and the stability 
controls are no longer available. For 
this reason, DSC should only be deacti-
vated in the exceptional circumstances 
described on page 
The BMW X5 is a vehicle for all types of 
roads. The permanent four-wheel drive 
provides a significant degree of vehicle 
stability and tractive power under all 
road conditions. It assists in critical 
situations such as driving in extreme 
winter conditions or on bad roads. 
Precision sensors monitor the wheel 
speeds, the steering angle, lateral 
acceleration, brake pressure and the 
movement of the vehicle around its 
vertical axis. 
If differences in wheel speeds occur, the 
system recognizes the danger of wheel-
spin and reduces the engine's drive 
torque. If necessary, the system also 
responds with additional braking inter-
vention at all four wheels.
In addition, DSC permanently monitors 
the vehicle's current operating condition 
and compares it with an ideal condition 
that is calculated from the sensor 
signals. If deviations from this occur 
(understeering or oversteering, for 
instance), DSC can stabilize the vehicle 
in fractions of a second by adapting 
engine output and with the assistance of 
braking intervention at individual 
wheels. This way, as long as the skid 
can still be managed under the laws of 
physics, these kinds of dangerous skids 
are prevented even before they can 
start.
You may need some time to become 
accustomed to this system intervention. 
However, it provides optimum drive 
force and vehicle stability. The braking 
intervention may be accompanied by 
certain sounds specific to the system.
Four-wheel drive
DSC
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 558 - © 09/00 BMW Group