GE PT878GC Manual De Usuario

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Features and Capabilities
1-3
April 2004
System Description
The TransPort is only one part of the flowmeter system. The 
other part of the system is the flowcell, which consists of the pipe 
and the transducers. 
The Flowcell
The flowcell is that part of the system that uses ultrasonic pulses 
to interrogate the flow. It consists of the flowcell pipe and the 
transducers.
A. FLOWCELL PIPE - The flowcell can either be created in the 
existing piping (for example, by clamping non-wetted 
transducers onto the pipe), or inserted as a substitute pipe 
section (spoolpiece). The flowcell must provide mechanical 
support for the transducers and assure stable conditions for 
accurate flow measurement.
B. TRANSDUCERS - The transducers convert electrical energy 
into ultrasonic pulses when in a transmit cycle, and convert 
the ultrasonic pulses back to electrical energy when in a 
receive cycle. In other words, they act like loudspeakers when 
transmitting the signal and microphones when receiving it. In 
the TransPort system, each transducer acts as both a receiver 
and transmitter, since a series of ultrasonic pulses are 
alternately sent upstream and then downstream through the 
flowcell.