Ophir Optronics Ltd QSR Manual De Usuario

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Appendix B – Calibration, Traceability, 
and Recalibration 
Ophir develops three main types of heads: thermopile, photodiode, and 
pyroelectric. Each type of head needs to be calibrated and recalibrated in a 
specific way. 
Ophir Thermopile Heads  
Ophir develops two kinds of thermopile heads – Surface Absorbers and Volume 
Absorbers. This section describes the range of Ophir thermopile heads. 
Surface Absorbers 
BB (Broadband) Absorber - A special refractory coating is used to provide 
high absorption from the UV through to the IR on standard, high power density, 
broadband monitor heads. This coating withstands very high power densities, of 
up to 20 kW/cm², without changing calibration. The absorption ability of this 
coating is above 90% for most of its range.  
EX (Excimer) Absorber - The EX Absorber provides high absorption in the 
UV, and can withstand both the pulse energies and the average power of excimer 
lasers. These discs also have excellent absorption for 10.6
µm and other 
wavelengths. Therefore, they can also be used for other types of lasers.  
LP1 (long pulse) absorber - This absorber has a very high damage threshold for   
long   pulse   (ms)   or   continuous   lasers and   is therefore offered for use with 
high power and energy lasers. It is calibrated for the spectral range 250 – 
2200nm with some heads also being calibrated for 2940nm. It is not suitable for 
long wavelength CO2 operation. 
LP (Long Pulse) Absorber - The LP Absorber has a particularly high damage 
threshold for long pulse (ms), or continuous lasers and is therefore offered for 
use with high power heads. It is calibrated for use with the YAG laser at 
1.064
µm, or the CO
2
 laser at 10.6
µm, and absorbs about 90% at these 
wavelengths.  
The absorption of the various Ophir absorbers as a function of wavelength is 
shown in Figure B-1 on page 94. 
Volume Absorbers 
P (Pulse) Type Absorber - The models with the P suffix, are used with pulsed 
lasers, and have a special absorbing glass with an absorbance of 95 +2% over the 
operating range. Since the surface is glass, its reflectivity does not change even if 
damaged or melted locally. 
HE/HE1 (High Energy) Absorber - The HE and HE1 Absorbers have a 
particularly high damage threshold for pulsed and repetitively pulsed lasers, of 
StarLab User Guide 
93