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Core Engine GSM/GPRS Modem Developer Guide Preliminary Draft: 7/6/2001 
26 
Part Number: 07100026, Revision: 002 
Confidential
 
© 2001 Xircom, Inc., an Intel company All rights reserved.  
All trademarks and copyrights are the property of Xircom, Inc., an Intel company 
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The  Core Engine includes support for two (2) serial interfaces, Primary and Secondary, 
which provide the means for the host to issue commands to and exchange data with the 
Core Engine module.  The host may utilize both serial ports of the Core Engine, or only 
one, depending on the host requirements. 
6.1 Supported Serial Port Configurations 
6.1.1 Single Port Configuration 
When only one serial port is used, that must be the Primary serial port; the Secondary 
serial port is not used. 
6.1.1.1 Single Port – Control and Packet Data 
In a single port configuration, the Primary serial port can be used for the following: 
AT commands 
Voice control 
SMS control 
Circuit switched data 
GPRS packet data 
6.1.1.2 Single Port - Standard Protocol Support 
Using the standard AT command interface to communicate with the Core Engine, AT 
commands and traditional GSM operations (SMS, voice calls, circuit switched data) can 
be performed on the Primary serial port, but these operations must be ended before the 
port can be used for GPRS operations.  This configuration facilitates “dial-up” type 
applications, where a GPRS connection can be established, but must be terminated in 
order to perform AT commands and GSM operations (including the notification or receipt 
of incoming circuit switched calls and SMS messages). 
 
NOTE: For full details of the AT commands supported refer to the separate document 
Core Engine Programmer Reference, part number 07100027. 
6.1.1.3 Single Port - Enhanced Protocol Support Using “XGAP” 
In addition to the standard AT command interface, the Core Engine supports a proprietary 
protocol that allows multiplexing of certain types of information on a single serial port.  
This protocol, known as the Xircom GPRS Asynchronous Protocol (XGAP) provides the 
capability to split the communications traffic on the single physical serial port into four (4) 
distinct virtual channels.