Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation SC5132 Manual De Usuario

Descargar
Página de 20
Information for Prescribers
Precision Spectra™ System Information for Prescribers 
90668515-01 Rev A     2 of 15
The prospective study by Ohnmeiss et al. 1996, examined the long-term effectiveness of SCS 
in patients with intractable leg pain. Forty patients were implanted with SCS systems and 
evaluated at 6 weeks, 12 months, and 24 months follow-up. Outcome measures included the 
VAS, pain drawings, medication use, SIP (Sickness Impact Profi le), isometric lower extremity 
testing, and patient questionnaires. An intent-to-treat analysis was performed. After patients 
had SCS for 24 months, leg pain, pain when walking, standing pain, pain’s effect on overall 
lifestyle, and the total analog scale scores were signifi cantly improved from baseline. In this 
study, 25% of the implanted patients had greater than 50% improvement in pain rating. 
In addition, 3 patients from this study had their stimulators repositioned due to pain at the 
original location. Three patients had reoperations to adjust lead position; 1 patient required 
2 reoperations, 1 patient had the device removed due to infection and later to have a new 
device implanted. A diabetic patient had skin problems which required device removal; a new 
device was later implanted. Two patients had the device removed due to unsatisfactory pain 
relief. 
The prospective study performed by Villavicencio et al. 2000 included 41 patients with 
pain of various etiologies. The majority of the patients, 24 (59%), had Failed Back Surgery 
Syndrome (FBSS), 7 (17%) had Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS I and II), 4 (10%) 
had neuropathic pain syndrome, and 6 (15%) were diagnosed as stroke or other. Patients 
underwent an initial trial period for SCS with temporary leads. If the trial resulted in greater than 
50% reduction in the patient’s pain, as measured by the VAS, the patient was implanted with 
a SCS system. In this study, 27/41 patients, 66%, had permanent implants. All patients were 
examined after 6 weeks. Pain measurements were assessed at 3-6 month intervals for the 
fi rst year and annually thereafter. The median long-term follow-up was 34 months. A total 
of 24/27 (89%), reported greater than 50% reduction in pain. 
Since the majority of the patients were treated for FBSS, this article supports the use of SCS 
for the treatment of FBSS. 
In this study, one patient required a revision because of electrode fracture. One patient required 
removal of the system due to local infection. One patient required replacement of the IPG 
due to mechanical failure. Overall, 16 of 27 (59%) patients required a total of 36 repositioning 
procedures. 
A retrospective analysis performed by Hassenbusch SJ et al. 1995 included patients with 
chronic lower body pain, predominately neuropathic pain and pain either midline lower back 
and/or unilateral or bilateral leg pain treated over a 5 year period. The study was a comparison 
of SCS to spinal infusion of opioids. For patients with radicular pain involving one leg with or 
without unilateral buttock pain, a trial of SCS was recommended fi rst. For patients with midline 
back pain and /or bilateral leg pain, a trial of long-term spinal infusion was recommended fi rst. 
If the patients failed screening with either of these modalities, the other was then tested. If the