ZTE Corporation ZXG-BTS2 Manual De Usuario

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ZXG10-BTS (V2.9) Technical Manual 
46 
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION  
 
Five types of bursts are defined on the Um interface, as shown in Figure 
22. 
1. Normal burst 
Normal Burst (NB) is applied to general traffic channels and dedicated 
control channels. 
The information bits of NB are divided into two groups, each containing 
58 bits. Fifty-seven  bits of the group are data, and the remained bit is 
the stealing flag, indicating that this data is subscriber data or 
signaling (they are the bits closest to the training sequence on both 
sides). A 26-bit training sequence is inserted between the two 
segments of information. The 3-bit 0-code tail bits are added to both 
sides of the information segment. Up to 8.25 bits time is left at the end 
of NB, and it serves only as a protection segment between adjacent 
timeslots without transmitting any signal. This is necessary for the MS 
to raise or lower the transmitting power, to avoid the interference 
between adjacent timeslots. 
F
I G U R E  
2 2
 
B
U R S T  
T
Y P E S
 
GP
68.25
GP
8.25
GP
8.25
GP
8.25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1 TDMA Frame = 8 BP = 120/26 ms
TB
3
Encryption
Information Bit
58
Training
Sequence
26
Encryption Information Bit
58
TB
3
TB
3
Fixed Bit
142
TB
3
TB
3
Encryption
Information Bit
39
Training Sequence
64
Encryption
Information Bit
39
TB
3
TB
Synchronization Sequence
41
Information Bit
36
TB
3
TB: Tail Bit
GP:Guard Period
Normal Burst(NB)
Frequency Burst(FB)
Synchronization
Burst (SB)
Access Burst (AB)
TB
8
 
 
2. Access burst 
Access burst pulse sequence (AB) is used in the uplink direction, 
transmitted on the RACH channel, and enables the mobile subscriber to 
apply to BS for network access. 
AB is the only short Burst defined in GSM. 
The AB contains 41 bits of synchronization sequence (also a kind of 
training sequence), 36 bits of information, 8 tail bits at the beginning, 
and 3 tail bits at the end. The tail bits at the beginning are called as 
extension tail bits, whose states are as follows: (BN0, BN1, , BN7) = 
(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0).The three bits at the end are all “0”.  
Synchronization sequence can be used for modulate bits.  
Generally, the bit states of the synchronization sequence are: 
(BN8,BN9,,BN48)=(0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1
,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0).