Linksys WUSB54GP Manual De Usuario

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Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless 
Network 
 
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is exactly like a regular local area network 
(LAN), except that each computer in the WLAN uses a wireless device to 
connect to the network. Computers in a WLAN share the same frequency 
channel and SSID, which is an identification name for wireless devices. 
 
 
Unlike wired networks, wireless networks have two different modes in which 
they may be set up: infrastructure and ad-hoc. An infrastructure configuration 
is a WLAN and wired LAN communicating to each other through an 
access point. An ad-hoc configuration is wireless-equipped computers 
communicating 
directly with each other. Choosing between these two modes 
depends on whether or not the wireless network needs to share data or peripherals 
with a wired network or not. 
 
 
If the computers on the 
wireless network need to 
be accessed by a wired 
network or need to share a 
peripheral, such as a 
printer, 
with the wired network 
computers, the wireless 
network should be set up 
in infrastructure mode. 
(See Figure 2-1.) The 
basis of infrastructure 
mode centers around an 
access point, which serves 
as the main point of communications in a wireless network. Access points 
transmit data to PCs equipped with wireless network cards, which can roam 
within a certain radial range of the access point. Multiple access points can be 
arranged to work in succession to extend the roaming range, and can be set up 
to communicate with your Ethernet (wired) hardware as well. 
Network Topology 
Ad-Hoc versus Infrastructure Mode 
If the wireless network is relatively small and needs to share resources only 
with the other computers on the wireless network, then the ad-hoc mode can 
be used. (See Figure 2-2.) Ad-hoc mode allows computers equipped with wireless 
transmitters and receivers to communicate directly with each other, eliminating 
the need for an access point. The drawback of this mode is that, in Ad- 
Hoc mode, wireless-equipped computers are not able to communicate with 
computers on a wired network. And, of course, communication between the 
wireless-equipped computers is limited by the distance and interference directly 
between them.