ZyXEL Communications Corporation NBG4104 Manual De Usuario
Chapter 18 Firewall
NBG4104 User’s Guide
112
18.3 What You Need To Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.
What is a Firewall?
Originally, the term “firewall” referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of
fire from one room to another. The networking term "firewall" is a system or group of systems that
enforces an access-control policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism
used to protect a trusted network from a network that is not trusted. Of course, firewalls cannot
solve every security problem. A firewall is one of the mechanisms used to establish a network
security perimeter in support of a network security policy. It should never be the only mechanism or
method employed. For a firewall to guard effectively, you must design and deploy it appropriately.
This requires integrating the firewall into a broad information-security policy. In addition, specific
policies must be implemented within the firewall itself.
fire from one room to another. The networking term "firewall" is a system or group of systems that
enforces an access-control policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism
used to protect a trusted network from a network that is not trusted. Of course, firewalls cannot
solve every security problem. A firewall is one of the mechanisms used to establish a network
security perimeter in support of a network security policy. It should never be the only mechanism or
method employed. For a firewall to guard effectively, you must design and deploy it appropriately.
This requires integrating the firewall into a broad information-security policy. In addition, specific
policies must be implemented within the firewall itself.
Stateful Inspection Firewall
Stateful inspection firewalls restrict access by screening data packets against defined access rules.
They make access control decisions based on IP address and protocol. They also "inspect" the
session data to assure the integrity of the connection and to adapt to dynamic protocols. These
firewalls generally provide the best speed and transparency; however, they may lack the granular
application level access control or caching that some proxies support. Firewalls, of one type or
another, have become an integral part of standard security solutions for enterprises.
They make access control decisions based on IP address and protocol. They also "inspect" the
session data to assure the integrity of the connection and to adapt to dynamic protocols. These
firewalls generally provide the best speed and transparency; however, they may lack the granular
application level access control or caching that some proxies support. Firewalls, of one type or
another, have become an integral part of standard security solutions for enterprises.
About the NBG4104 Firewall
The NBG4104’s firewall feature physically separates the LAN and the WAN and acts as a secure
gateway for all data passing between the networks.
gateway for all data passing between the networks.
It is a stateful inspection firewall and is designed to protect against Denial of Service attacks when
activated (click the General tab under Firewall and then click the Enable Firewall check box).
The NBG4104's purpose is to allow a private Local Area Network (LAN) to be securely connected to
the Internet. The NBG4104 can be used to prevent theft, destruction and modification of data, as
well as log events, which may be important to the security of your network.
activated (click the General tab under Firewall and then click the Enable Firewall check box).
The NBG4104's purpose is to allow a private Local Area Network (LAN) to be securely connected to
the Internet. The NBG4104 can be used to prevent theft, destruction and modification of data, as
well as log events, which may be important to the security of your network.
The NBG4104 is installed between the LAN and a broadband modem connecting to the Internet.
This allows it to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN.
This allows it to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN.
The NBG4104 has one Ethernet WAN port and four Ethernet LAN ports, which are used to physically
separate the network into two areas.The WAN (Wide Area Network) port attaches to the broadband
(cable or DSL) modem to the Internet.
separate the network into two areas.The WAN (Wide Area Network) port attaches to the broadband
(cable or DSL) modem to the Internet.
The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from
the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, and the
World Wide Web. However, "inbound access" is not allowed (by default) unless the remote host is
authorized to use a specific service.
the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, and the
World Wide Web. However, "inbound access" is not allowed (by default) unless the remote host is
authorized to use a specific service.
Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall
1
Change the default password via Web Configurator.