ZyXEL Communications Corporation VSG1435B101 Manual De Usuario

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 Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting
VSG1435-B101 Series User’s Guide
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addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet 
mask.
If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you 
have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when 
the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select 
a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0. The Internet Assigned 
Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for private 
use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. You must 
also enable Network Address Translation (NAT) on the ZyXEL Device. 
Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address for your ZyXEL 
Device that is easy to remember (for instance, 192.168.1.1) but make sure that 
no other device on your network is using that IP address.
The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your 
ZyXEL Device will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP 
address that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by 
the ZyXEL Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise.
Private IP Addresses
Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are 
isolated from the Internet (running only between two branch offices, for example) 
you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the 
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three 
blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks:
• 10.0.0.0     — 10.255.255.255
• 172.16.0.0   — 172.31.255.255
• 192.168.0.0 — 192.168.255.255
You can obtain your IP address from the IANA, from an ISP, or it can be assigned 
from a private network. If you belong to a small organization and your Internet 
access is through an ISP, the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for 
your local networks. On the other hand, if you are part of a much larger 
organization, you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP 
addresses.
Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address; 
always follow the guidelines above. For more information on address assignment, 
please refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466, 
Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space.