GENIUS TOY TAIWAN CO. LTD 7447-W85-B Manual De Usuario
50
Once the grain has been separated from the chaff it is
stored in a tank in the combine. When the tank is full the
grain is emptied into a trailer through a pipe called an
unloader.
Inside the pipe is a
screw or auger conveyor
which moves the grain up the tube. A screw is simply a
spiral blade around a shaft. As the screw turns it pushes
the grain up along the tube.
SIMPLE MACHINES: THE SCREW
The edible
grain
portion of crops such as wheat, corn, barley, and rye are
covered by an inedible casing called
chaff.
To use the grain it has to be
separated from the chaff. Before the use of machines this was a very labor
intensive process. The combine harvester gets it’s name because it combines
three processes in preparing grain crops:
reaping, threshing, and winnowing.
The first step in the process is to cut the
grass when it is ripe, called
reaping.
At the
front of the combine harvester is the
header
,
which gathers the plants into the
combine. Behind the header is the
cutter
bar,
which functions like a giant electric
razor and cuts the base of the plants.
The next step is to remove the head of the stalk and
loosen the grain from the chaff by
threshing,
which is
accomplished by hitting the grain against a surface. In
a combine harvester this is done by the
threshing
drum.
The threshing drum is a cylinder with large bars
that hit the grain as the cylinder rotates at high speeds.
The grains is finally separated from the chaff by
winnowing.
Under the threshing drum the grain and the
chaff move over a grate. Air is blown through the chaff
and grain, and the heavier grain falls through the grate
while the chaff is blown towards the back of the combine.
HOW A COMBINE HARVESTER WORKS
CHECK IT OUT