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SAM4S [DATASHEET]
11100E–ATARM–24-Jul-13
43.4.8 Crystal Oscillator Design Considerations Information
43.4.8.1 Choosing a Crystal
When choosing a crystal for the 32768 Hz Slow Clock Oscillator or for the 3–20 MHz Oscillator, several parameters must 
be taken into account. Important parameters between crystal and SAM4S specifications are as follows:
Load Capacitance
C
crystal
 is the equivalent capacitor value the oscillator must “show” to the crystal in order to oscillate at the 
target frequency. The crystal must be chosen according to the internal load capacitance (C
L
) of the on-chip 
oscillator. Any mismatch in the load capacitance will result in a frequency drift.
Drive Level
Crystal drive level 
≥ Oscillator drive level. Having a crystal drive level number lower than the oscillator 
specification may damage the crystal.
Equivalent Series Resistor (ESR)
Crystal ESR 
≤ Oscillator ESR Max. Having a crystal with ESR value higher than the oscillator may cause the 
oscillator to not start.
Shunt Capacitance
Max. crystal Shunt Capacitance 
≤ Oscillator Shunt Capacitance (
C
SHUNT
). 
Having a crystal with ESR value 
higher than the oscillator may cause the oscillator to not start.
43.4.8.2 Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
SAM4S oscillators are low-power oscillators requiring particular attention when designing PCB systems.