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SAM4S [DATASHEET]
11100E–ATARM–24-Jul-13
12.6.2 CMSIS Functions
ISO/IEC cannot directly access some Cortex-M4 instructions. This section describes intrinsic functions that can generate
these instructions, provided by the CMIS and that might be provided by a C compiler. If a C compiler does not support an
appropriate intrinsic function, the user might have to use inline assembler to access some instructions.
The CMSIS provides the following intrinsic functions to generate instructions that ISO/IEC C code cannot directly access:
The CMSIS also provides a number of functions for accessing the special registers using MRS and MSR instructions:
Table 12-14. CMSIS Functions to Generate some Cortex-M4 Instructions  
Instruction
CMSIS Function
CPSIE I
void __enable_irq(void)
CPSID I
void __disable_irq(void)
CPSIE F
void __enable_fault_irq(void)
CPSID F
void __disable_fault_irq(void)
ISB
void __ISB(void)
DSB
void __DSB(void)
DMB
void __DMB(void)
REV
uint32_t __REV(uint32_t int value)
REV16
uint32_t __REV16(uint32_t int value)
REVSH
uint32_t __REVSH(uint32_t int value)
RBIT
uint32_t __RBIT(uint32_t int value)
SEV
void __SEV(void)
WFI
void __WFI(void)
Table 12-15. CMSIS Intrinsic Functions to Access the Special Registers 
Special Register
Access
CMSIS Function
PRIMASK
Read
uint32_t __get_PRIMASK (void)
Write
void __set_PRIMASK (uint32_t value)
FAULTMASK 
Read
uint32_t __get_FAULTMASK (void)
Write
void __set_FAULTMASK (uint32_t value)
BASEPRI
Read
uint32_t __get_BASEPRI (void)
Write
void __set_BASEPRI (uint32_t value)
CONTROL
Read
uint32_t __get_CONTROL (void)
Write
void __set_CONTROL (uint32_t value)
MSP
Read
uint32_t __get_MSP (void)
Write
void __set_MSP (uint32_t TopOfMainStack)
PSP
Read
uint32_t __get_PSP (void)
Write
void __set_PSP (uint32_t TopOfProcStack)