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8.7 Negative 
buck-boost regulator
In 
, the schematic circuit for a standard buck-boost topology is shown. The output 
voltage is:
Equation 37
where the ideal duty cycle D for the buck boost converter is:
Equation 38
The considerations given in 
 for the real duty cycle are still valid here.
 can be used to calculate the maximum output current.
So, as an example, considering the conversion V
IN 
= 12 V to V
OUT 
= -5 V, I
LOAD
 = 0.3 A:
Equation 39
Equation 40
An important thing to take into account is that the ground pin of the device is connected to 
the negative output voltage. Therefore, the device is subjected to a voltage equal to 
V
IN 
- V
O
, which must be lower than 36 V (the maximum operating input voltage).
Figure 23. Negative buck-boost regulator
V
OUT
V
IN
D
1 D
-------------
=
D
V
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
------------------------------
=
D
5
5 12
+
----------------
0.706
=
=
I
SW
I
LOAD
1 D
---------------
0.5
1 0.706
------------------------
1A
=
=
=
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