National Instruments Welding System 321645c-01 Manual De Usuario

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G-2
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 National Instruments Corporation
Glossary
A/D
analog-to-digital
ADC
A/D converter
ADC resolution
the resolution of the ADC, which is measured in bits. An ADC with 16 bits 
has a higher resolution, and thus a higher degree of accuracy, than a 12-bit 
ADC.
address
character code that identifies a specific location (or series of locations) 
in memory
AI
Analog Input
alias
a false lower frequency component that appears in sampled data acquired 
at too low a sampling rate
AMUX
AMUX-64T
API
application programming interface
asynchronous
(1) hardware—a property of an event that occurs at an arbitrary time, 
without synchronization to a reference clock (2) software—a property of 
a function that begins an operation and returns prior to the completion or 
termination of the operation
attenuate
to decrease the amplitude of a signal
B
b
bit—one binary digit, either 0 or 1
B
byte—eight related bits of data, an eight-bit binary number. Also used to 
denote the amount of memory required to store one byte of data.
base address
a memory address that serves as the starting address for programmable 
registers. All other addresses are located by adding to the base address.
BCD
binary-coded decimal
binary
a number system with a base of 2
bipolar
a signal range that includes both positive and negative values (for example, 
–5 V to +5 V)