Hitachi Microscope & Magnifier S-4800 Manual De Usuario

Descargar
Página de 294
 
3
-
108
3.10.2    Condenser Lens Setting and Image Quality 
 
Probe current is adjusted by changing the Cond Lens 1 value. 
To increase probe current, select a lower Cond Lens 1 value (larger spot size). 
Information necessary for setting of Cond Lens 1 is as follows. 
 
(1)   Resolution: 
The electron beam size is smaller with a higher excitation value of Cond Lens 1.    However, 
image resolution also depends on the S/N ratio of the image and on the ease of focusing and 
astigmatism correction. 
 
(2)   S/N  ratio: 
The signal to noise ratio is better with lower excitation values of Cond Lens 1. 
 
(3) Charging: 
Charging of insulator specimens is greater at smaller excitation values of Cond Lens 1. 
 
(4) Signal source: 
Generally the backscattered electron imaging needs higher probe current than the secondary 
electron imaging. X-ray analysis needs much higher probe current. 
 
   
 
 
3.10.3    Objective Lens Aperture Size and Image Quality 
 
The objective lens aperture has four openings: 100, 50, 50 and 30 micrometers (numbered 1, 2, 
3 and 4). 
 
For normal operation, use number 2 or 3 (50 micrometers). The electron optical column of S-
4800 is designed to achieve highest resolution with 50 micrometers aperture. 
 
When a larger probe current is required, for example X-ray analysis, use number 1 (100 
micrometers). Resolution may degrade with this large aperture. 
 
Use number 4 (30 micrometers) to reduce probe current, for example to reduce charging. 
Resolution is not improved but the depth of focus is better with the smallest aperture