Nikon D40x Manuel D’Utilisation

Fuji Bldg., 2-3, Marunouchi 3-chome, Chiyoda-ku, 
Tokyo 100-8331, Japan
http://nikonimaging.com/

Type of Camera

Single-lens reflex digital camera

Effective Pixels

10.2 million

Image Sensor

RGB CCD, 23.6 x 15.8mm; total pixels: 10.75 million

Image Size (pixels)

3,872 x 2,592 [L], 2,896 x 1,944 [M], 1,936 x 1,296 [S]

ISO Sensitivity

100 to 1,600 in steps of 1 EV with additional setting one step over 1,600

Storage Media

SD memory card, SDHC compliant

Storage System

Compressed NEF (RAW): 12-bit compression,
JPEG: JPEG baseline-compliant

File System

Exif 2.21, Compliant DCF 2.0 and DPOF

White Balance

Auto (TTL white-balance with 420-pixel RGB sensor), six manual modes with
fine-tuning and preset white balance

LCD Monitor

2.5-in., 230,000-dot, low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with brightness adjustment

Playback Function

1 frame; Thumbnail (4 or 9 segments); Magnifying playback; Slide show;
Histogram indication; Highlight point display; Auto image rotation

Delete Function

Card format, All frames delete, Selected frames delete

Video Output

NTSC or PAL

Interface

Hi-speed USB: Mass Storage and MTP/PTP selectable

Up to 36 characters of alphanumeric text input available with LCD monitor and
multi selector; stored in Exif header

Lens Mount

Nikon F mount with AF contacts

 Type G or D AF Nikkor

1) AF-S, AF-I: All functions supported, 2) Other type G or D AF Nikkor: All functions
supported except autofocus, 3) PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D: Can only be used in
mode M; all other functions supported except autofocus, 4) Other AF Nikkor*

2

/AI-P

Nikkor: All functions supported except autofocus and 3D Color Matrix Metering
II, 5): Non-CPU: Can be used in mode M, but exposure meter does not function;
electronic rangefinder can be used if maximum aperture is f/5.6 or faster
*1. IX Nikkor lenses can not be used
*2. Excluding lenses for F3AF

Picture Angle

Equivalent in 35mm [135] format is approx. 1.5 times lens focal length

Viewfinder

Fixed-eyelevel penta-Dach mirror type; built-in diopter adjustment (-1.7 to +0.5m-

1

)

Eyepoint

18mm (-1.0m-

1

)

Focusing Screen

Type B BriteView Clear Matte screen Mark V with superimposed focus brackets

Viewfinder Frame Coverage  Approx. 95% (vertical/horizontal)
Viewfinder Magnification  Approx. 0.8x with 50mm lens at infinity; -1.0m-

1

Viewfinder Information Focus indications, AE lock indicator, Shutter speed, Aperture value, Exposure/

Exposure compensation indicator, Exposure mode, Flash output level compensation,
Exposure compensation, Number of remaining exposures, Flash-ready indicator

Autofocus

TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM530 autofocus sensor module with
AF-assist illuminator (range approximately 0.5-3.0m/1 ft. 8 in.-9 ft. 10 in.);
Detection range: -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 at 20°C/68°F)

Lens Servo

1) Autofocus (AF): Instant single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous servo AF (AF-C);
auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking automatically activated
according to subject status, 2) Manual focus (M)

Can be selected from three focus areas

AF Area Modes

1) Single Area AF, 2) Dynamic Area AF, 3) Dynamic Area AF with Closest Subject Priority

Focus Lock

Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF)
or by pressing AE-L/AF-L button

Exposure Metering System TTL exposure metering system

1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other
CPU lenses); metering performed by 420-pixel RGB sensor
2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 8mm circle in center of frame
3) Spot: Meters 3.5mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on active focus area

Exposure Metering Range  1) 0 to 20 EV (3D Color Matrix or center-weighted metering),

2) 2 to 20 EV (spot metering)

Exposure Modes

Digital Vari-program (A Auto, HAuto [Flash Off], B Portrait, C Landscape,
D 

Child, ESports, F Close Up, G Night Portrait)

Programmed Auto (P) with flexible program; Shutter-Priority Auto (S); Aperture-
Priority Auto (A); Manual (M)

Exposure Compensation ±5 EV in increments of 1/3 EV
Exposure Lock

Exposure locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button

Shooting Modes

1) Single frame shooting mode, 2) Continuous shooting mode: approx. 3 frames per
second, 3) Self-timer mode, 4) Delayed remote mode: 2 s delay,
5) Quick-response remote mode

Shutter

Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal plane shutter, 30 to 1/4,000 s in steps
of 1/3 EV, bulb

Sync Contact

X-contact only; flash synchronization at up to 1/200 s

Flash Control

1) TTL: TTL flash control by 420-pixel RGB sensor. i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital
SLR and standard i-TTL fill-flash for digital SLR available when CPU lens is used with
Built-in Flash, SB-800, SB-600, and SB-400, 2) Auto aperture: Available with SB-800
with CPU lens, 3) Non-TTL Auto: Available with Speedlights such as SB-800, 80DX,
28DX, 28, 27, and 22s, 4) Range-priority manual: Available with SB-800

Flash Sync Modes

A

, B, D, F: Auto, auto with red-eye reduction; fill-flash and red-eye reduction

available with optional Speedlight
G 

: Auto, auto slow sync, auto slow sync with red-eye reduction; slow sync and

slow sync with red-eye reduction available with optional Speedlight
C

, E : Fill-flash and red-eye reduction available with optional Speedlight

P, A: Fill-flash, rear-curtain with slow sync, slow sync, slow sync with red-eye
reduction, red-eye reduction
S, M: Fill-flash, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction

Built-in Flash

A

, B, D, F, G : Auto flash with auto pop-up

P/S/A/M: Manual pop-up with button release
Guide number (ISO 100, m/ft.): approx. 12/39 (manual full 13/42)

Flash Compensation  -3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 EV
Accessory Shoe

Standard ISO hot-shoe contact with sync, signal, and ground contacts and safety lock

Self-timer

Electronically controlled timer with duration of 2, 5, 10 or 20 s

Remote Control

Via Wireless Remote Control ML-L3 (optional)

Power Source

One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL9; charging voltage (Quick Charger MH-23):
7.4V DC, AC Adapter EH-5 (available separately; requires optional AC Adapter
Connector EP-5)

Tripod Socket

1/4 in. (ISO1222)

Dimensions (W x D x H) Approx. 5.0 x 2.5 x 3.7 in.
Weight

Approx. 1 lb. 1 oz. without battery, memory card or body cap

Supplied Accessories*  Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL9, Quick Charger MH-23, USB Cable UC-E4,

PictureProject, Rubber Eyecup DK-16, Camera Strap, Body Cap BF-1A, Eyepiece
Cap DK-5, Accessory Shoe Cap BS-1

Optional Accessories  Wireless Remote Control ML-L3, Capture NX, Camera Control Pro, AC Adapter

Connector EP-5, AC Adapter EH-5, Video Cable EG-D100, Semi-Soft Case CF-DC1,
Speedlight SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, R1C1

*Supplied accessories may differ depending on country or area.

The following SD memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the D40

X

:

• SanDisk

64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB*

1

, 4GB*

1,2

• Toshiba

64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB*

1

, 4GB*

1,2

• Panasonic  64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB*

1

, 4GB*

1,2

• Lexar

128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB*

1

*1. If card will be used with card reader or other device, check that device supports 2GB and 4GB cards.
*2. SDHC compliant. If card will be used with card reader or other device, check that device supports SDHC.

Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size 
The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 1GB Panasonic Pro
HIGH SPEED memory card at different image quality and size settings.
Image quality

Image size

File size*

1

Number of

Number of consecutive

available shots*

1

shots available*

1,2

RAW

–

9.0MB

79

6

L

4.8MB

129

100

FINE

M

2.7MB

225

100

S

1.2MB

487

100

L

2.4MB

251

100

NORMAL

M

1.3MB

431

100

S

0.6MB

888

100

L

1.2MB

487

100

BASIC

M

0.7MB

839

100

S

0.3MB

1,500

100

RAW+BASIC

–/L

10.1MB *

3

70

6

*1. All figures are approximate and assume average file size; actual file size and memory card capacity may

vary with scene recorded and make of memory card.

*2. Maximum number of frames that can be taken before shooting stops. Actual number of photos that can be

taken before buffer fills may vary with make of memory card. Additional photographs can be taken as soon
as enough memory is available in buffer.

*3. Total file size of NEF (RAW) and JPEG images.

Online Video Tutorial - Digitutor

●

 Macintosh

®

, Mac OS, and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. 

●

 Microsoft

®

 and Windows

®

 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. 

●

 The SD logo is a 

trademark of the SD Card Association. 

●

 The SDHC logo is a trademark. 

●

 Adobe, Acrobat and Adobe Reader are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. 

●

 PictBridge is a trademark.  

●

 All other products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. 

●

 Images on LCDs and monitors shown in this brochure are simulated.

Specifications and equipment are subject to change without any notice or obligation on the part of the manufacturer. March 2007   

©2007 NIKON INC. 

Printed in Japan  Code No. 6CE70085 (0703B)K

DSLR-D40X-01-2/07

1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, N.Y. 
11747-3064, U.S.A.

10

.2

effective

 megapixels