Emerson 3000/ITR Manuel D’Utilisation

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Troubleshooting
57
Table 14
Compressor and refrigeration system troubleshooting
Symptom
Possible Cause
Check or Remedy
Compressor will not start
Power Off
Check main switch, fuses or CBs and 
wiring
Current overload open
Re-set units with overload option 
manually. Allow compressor to cool for 
internal overloads to reset.
Loose electrical connections
Tighten connections
Compressor motor burned out
Check and replace compressor if 
defective.
Compressor will not operate, 
contactor not pulling in
No call for cooling
Check monitor status.
Solenoid valve not energizing
Hold screwdriver over solenoid and check 
for magnetic field. This indicates solenoid 
is energized.
Low pressure switch not making contact
Check gas pressure - manually energize 
low pressure switch.
Compressor will not operate, 
contact not pulling in
High pressure switch open
Reset switch. Refer to other refrigeration 
troubleshooting suggestions.
Compressor contactor pulled in but 
compressor will not operate
Blown fuse or tripped CB
Check for line voltage after fuses or CBs, 
and after contactors.
Compressor runs for three minutes 
then stops; contactor drops out.
Low pressure switch not closing
Check for low gas pressure. Compressor 
is running on Positive Start Kit (air cooled 
systems only)
Liquid line solenoid valve not opening
Check magnetic field to see if energized.
High discharge pressure
Dirty condenser or drycooler fins
Clean coil.
Condenser equipment not operating
Check operation.
High refrigerant charge
Check refrigerant charge.
Hot gas bypass valve adjusted 
improperly
Adjust properly.
Water regulating valve adjusted 
improperly
Adjust properly.
Low discharge pressure
Excessive fluid flow through condenser
Adjust fluid regulating valve
Suction service valve partially closed
Open the valve.
Faulty head pressure control valve or 
condenser fan speed control
Replace if defective.
Compressor rotation in reverse direction
Check for proper power phase wiring to 
unit and to compressor motor.
Low suction pressure
Insufficient refrigerant in system
Check for leaks, repair, and add 
refrigerant for air cooled. Evacuate and 
recharge for water/glycol unit.
Dirty air filters
Change filters.
Plugged filter-drier
Replace filter.
Improper superheat adjustment
Reset expansion valve for 10-15
°
(6-8°C)
Defective expansion valve sensing 
element
Replace element
Poor air distribution
Check duct work for closed dampers. 
Check for under-floor restrictions at or 
near the unit.
Low condensing pressure
Check head pressure control device.
Slipping belts
Inspect and adjust